Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38493565›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2024

Measurement of cigarette relighting: A common but understudied behavior.

William J Young, Michelle Kennedy, Olivia A Wackowski, Anna Mitarotondo, Maame Araba Assan, Daniel Scalia, Irina Stepanov, Michael B Steinberg, Carolyn J Heckman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

William J YoungRutgers Institute for Nicotine & Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, 303 George Street Suite 500, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Electronic address: wjy2@ints.rutgers.edu.
Michelle KennedyRutgers Institute for Nicotine & Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, 303 George Street Suite 500, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Electronic address: mkennedy@ints.rutgers.edu.
Olivia A WackowskiRutgers Institute for Nicotine & Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, 303 George Street Suite 500, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; Department of Health Behavior, Society and Policy, Rutgers School of Public Health, 683 Hoes Lane W, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. Electronic address: wackowol@ints.rutgers.edu.
Anna MitarotondoCancer Prevention and Control Program, Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, 120 Albany Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Electronic address: atm122@cinj.rutgers.edu.
Maame Araba AssanCancer Prevention and Control Program, Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, 120 Albany Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Electronic address: ma2010@cinj.rutgers.edu.
Daniel ScaliaDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 125 Paterson Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Electronic address: scalia@rwjms.rutgers.edu.
Irina StepanovDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, 2231 6th St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455USA. Electronic address: stepa011@umn.edu.
Michael B SteinbergRutgers Institute for Nicotine & Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, 303 George Street Suite 500, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; Department of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 125 Paterson Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Electronic address: steinbmb@rwjms.rutgers.edu.
Carolyn J HeckmanCancer Prevention and Control Program, Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, 120 Albany Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Electronic address: ch842@cinj.rutgers.edu.

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Tracie Saunders · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
Evaluating sexual orientation and gender identity measurement methods to improve research on cigarette relightingR01CA260831 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HECKMAN, CAROLYN, STEINBERG, MICHAEL B. · 2022 to 2025
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS R01 CA260831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRelighting, i.e., extinguishing, saving, and later relighting and smoking unfinished cigarettes, appears prevalent, may be associated with nicotine dependence and negative health outcomes, yet is poorly understood. We estimate the prevalence, frequency, correlates of, and reasons for, cigarette relighting.

methodsSurvey respondents (n=676) were 18-45-year-old US-based Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) participants who smoked cigarettes every/some days. Items assessed frequency of and reasons for relighting. Reported smoking sessions per day were compared to calculations based on reported cigarettes per day (CPD) and relighting frequency.

resultsSeventy-two percent of those who smoked reported relighting cigarettes. Reasons included not having time to finish (77%), not feeling like finishing (75%), saving money or avoiding wasting (70%), and making cigarettes last longer (59%). Nearly half (44%) relight to cut down and 34% to reduce harm. Hispanic (OR=1.73, CI:1.03-2.91) and non-Hispanic Black respondents (OR= 2.23, CI:1.20-4.10) had higher odds of relighting than others, as did those who smoke within 30minutes of waking (OR=2.45, CI:1.33-4.52) or wake up at night to smoke (OR=2.40, CI:1.68-3.44) (all ps <0.05). Respondents demonstrated low consistency in reporting the number of times they smoke (first-lit and relit) compared to calculations based on CPD and relighting frequency.

conclusionsRelighting is associated with race, ethnicity, nicotine dependence, and is often done to save money, cut down smoking, and reduce harm. Among those who relight, "smoking session" frequency seemed to be underestimated. Single item smoking frequency measures may not be ideal for individuals who smoke and relight.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationTobacco ProductsTobacco Use DisorderAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCigarettesRelightingSmokingSurvey Research

Identifiers

PMID38493565
PMCPMC11129345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.