ArticleArchives of gerontology and geriatrics2024
Investigating balance-related gait patterns and their relationship with maximum torques generated by the hamstrings and quadriceps in older adults - Results from the Baltimore longitudinal study of aging.
Article in Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- The Role of Periarticular Knee Muscle Torques in Ensuring the Body Balance of Older Adults with Balance Disturbances.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundBalance-related gait patterns in older adults can be objectively discerned through the examination of gait parameters, maximum leg torques, and their interconnections.
objectiveTo investigate the correlation between leg muscle strength and balance during gait concerning functional performance in healthy older adults.
methodsParticipants included 117 adults aged 60-95 years were recruited from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA). They underwent evaluations of gait, balance, and maximum isometric leg torque (for both hamstrings and quadriceps). Analyses examined the association between leg torque and functional performance among those with higher and lower balances.
resultsIndividuals with lower balance (n = 43) were older, more prone to experiencing a fear of falling, and exhibited lower functional performance (gait speeds and Generalized Gait Stability Scores (GGSS), ps < 0.001) compared to their counterparts with higher balance (n = 74). At a usual walking pace, the GGSS showed a positive association with concentric Quadriceps Maximum Torque (QMT) in participants with lower balance (p = 0.013). Conversely, it displayed a positive association with eccentric QMT in those with higher balance (p = 0.014). At a fast walking pace, only individuals with higher balance demonstrated a positive muscle torque association with both gait speed and GGSS, encompassing concentric and eccentric actions in both the quadriceps and hamstrings (ps < 0.050).
conclusionEvaluating muscle strength capacity in both concentric and eccentric phases during dynamic high-effort events, along with investigating their associations with gait performance, can be beneficial for identifying subtle gait deficits. This comprehensive approach may assist in the early detection of gait deterioration among healthy older adults, given the intricate muscle activations involved in lower body functional performance.
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