Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38493391›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2024

Physicians' Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Communication With Parents of Different Skin Color: Feasibility of Measuring Indicators of Implicit Bias With Virtual Reality.

Emily Popler, Brittany L Rosen, Andrea R Meisman, Melody R Lee, Jessica A Kahn, Emmanuel L Chandler, Melissa D Klein, Francis J Real

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily PoplerDivision of Adolescent and Transition Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio. Electronic address: emily.popler@cchmc.org.
Brittany L RosenDivision of Adolescent and Transition Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Andrea R MeismanDivision of Adolescent and Transition Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Melody R LeeCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Pediatric Residency Program, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Jessica A KahnDivision of Adolescent and Transition Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Emmanuel L ChandlerDivision of Adolescent and Transition Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Melissa D KleinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; Division of General and Community Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Francis J RealDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; Division of General and Community Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Increasing HPV Vaccination Rates through Virtual Immersive Communication Training on Recommending Immunizations: An Efficacy Study of VICTORIR21CA238170 · NCI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI REAL, FRANCIS, ROSEN, BRITTANY · 2020 to 2021
$425k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA238170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVirtual reality (VR) may be a viable method to observe and describe signals of implicit bias. Using the context of the human papillomavirus vaccine counseling, we sought to describe physicians' communication practices exploring differences when counseling parents with different skin colors.

methodsPhysicians (N = 90) at an academic primary care center were recruited for a VR study in which they counseled dark or light-skinned parent avatars who expressed hesitation about human papillomavirus vaccination for their adolescent child. Investigators coded previously recorded simulations. Associations between communication and parent skin color were examined using t-tests and Chi-square tests.

resultsBoth direct (e.g., addressing the concern immediately) and circuitous (e.g., providing alternative information) communication patterns were observed. Physicians used passive voice less commonly when counseling dark-skinned versus light-skinned avatars (p < .05). DISCUSSION: VR demonstrated feasibility in capturing clinicians' communication behaviors including measuring eight distinct indicators of implicit bias.

Indexed as

CommunicationFeasibility StudiesPapillomavirus VaccinesParentsVirtual RealityAdolescentAdultCounselingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsPhysician-Patient RelationsSkin PigmentationPapillomavirus VaccinesHPV vaccineImplicit biasSkin toneVaccine hesitancyVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID38493391
PMCPMC11180577
OpenAlexW4392882436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.