Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38493375›Full record

ArticleAnnals of emergency medicine2024

Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infections Among Emergency Health Care Personnel: Impact on Delivery of United States Emergency Medical Care, 2020.

Kurt D Weber, William Mower, Anusha Krishnadasan, Nicholas M Mohr, Juan Carlos Montoy, Robert M Rodriguez, Philip A Giordano, Patrick Ten Eyck, Karisa K Harland, Kelli Wallace and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of emergency medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kurt D WeberDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Orlando Health, Orlando, FL. Electronic address: kurt.weber@orlandohealth.com.
William MowerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.
Anusha KrishnadasanOlive View-UCLA Education and Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA.
Nicholas M MohrDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Juan Carlos MontoyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Robert M RodriguezDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Philip A GiordanoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Orlando Health, Orlando, FL.
Patrick Ten EyckDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Karisa K HarlandDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Kelli WallaceDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Lawrence Clifford McDonaldDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Preeta K KuttyDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA; Division of Preparedness and Emerging Infections Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Elisabeth M HesseDivision of Preparedness and Emerging Infections Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
David A TalanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; Olive View-UCLA Education and Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA.
Project COVERED Emergency Department Network

Funding

The University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR002537 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANSEN, MARLAN R, WINOKUR, PATRICIA · 2018 to 2022
$20.0M
ACL HHS U01CK000480NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002537NCEZID CDC HHS U01 CK000480NCEZID CDC HHS U01 CK000643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveIn the early months of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and before vaccine availability, there were concerns that infected emergency department (ED) health care personnel could present a threat to the delivery of emergency medical care. We examined how the pandemic affected staffing levels and whether COVID-19 positive staff were potentially infectious at work in a cohort of US ED health care personnel in 2020.

methodsThe COVID-19 Evaluation of Risks in Emergency Departments (Project COVERED) project was a multicenter prospective cohort study of US ED health care personnel conducted from May to December 2020. During surveillance, health care personnel completed weekly electronic surveys and underwent periodic serology and nasal reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction testing for SARS-CoV-2, and investigators captured weekly data on health care facility COVID-19 prevalence and health care personnel staffing. Surveys asked about symptoms, potential exposures, work attendance, personal protective equipment use, and behaviors.

resultsWe enrolled 1,673 health care personnel who completed 29,825 person weeks of surveillance. Eighty-nine (5.3%) health care personnel documented 90 (0.3%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.2% to 0.4%) person weeks of missed work related to documented or concerns for COVID-19 infection. Health care personnel experienced symptoms of COVID-19 during 1,256 (4.2%) person weeks and worked at least one shift whereas symptomatic during 1,042 (83.0%) of these periods. Seventy-five (4.5%) participants tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 during the surveillance period, including 43 (57.3%) who indicated they never experienced symptoms; 74 (98.7%; 95% CI 90.7% to 99.9%) infected health care personnel worked at least one shift during the initial period of infection, and 71 (94.7%) continued working until laboratory confirmation of their infection. Physician staffing was not associated with the facility or community COVID-19 levels within any time frame studied (Kendall tau's 0.02, 0.056, and 0.081 for no shift, one-week time shift, and 2-week time shift, respectively).

conclusionsDuring the first wave of the pandemic, COVID-19 infections in ED health care personnel were infrequent, and the time lost from the workforce was minimal. Health care personnel frequently reported for work while infected with SARS-CoV-2 before laboratory confirmation. The ED staffing levels were poorly correlated with facility and community COVID-19 burden.

Indexed as

COVID-19Emergency Service, HospitalHealth PersonnelSARS-CoV-2AdultFemaleHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-ProfessionalMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPersonal Protective EquipmentProspective StudiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID38493375
PMCPMC11193658

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.