Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38493231›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Study on the characteristics of increased mechanical stiffness according to changes in LCP shape to reinforce clavicle fractures.

Soo Min Kim, Seong-Tak Kim, Dong-Woon Han, Dae-Geun Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Soo Min KimICT Convergence Research Division, Realistic Media Research Center, Gumi Electronics and Information Technology Research Institute (GERI), Gumi, 39253, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Tak KimFunctional Materials and Components R &D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Wonju, 26336, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Woon HanFunctional Materials and Components R &D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Wonju, 26336, Republic of Korea.
Dae-Geun KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital, Gumi, 39371, Republic of Korea. kuroo25@schmc.ac.kr.

Funding

Ppuri Technology based Advancement Support Program KITECH JC-23-0016The Soonchunhyang University Research Fund 20221162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clavicle has various anatomic shapes unique to each individual. Additionally, with the increase in high-energy traumas such as sports injuries and traffic accidents, the patterns of fractures become complex and complicated. Thus, there is a need for a variety of shapes of locking compression plates (LCP) to accommodate different types of fractures and facilitate quicker rehabilitation. The aim of this study is to present different types of LCP that secure fracture fragments and distribute stress evenly, in comparison to typical anatomical LCPs, for reinforcing clavicle fractures. Three models were compared in this study: the typical shape, the center hole removed shape, and the double-curved wing shape. The DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) file obtained from the computed tomography scan of the patient's clavicle was used to extract the three-dimensional (3D) clavicle structure. Finite element analysis (FEA) simulation was employed to analyze the structural changes of the LCP under external forces. A reinforced jig was used to apply the same type of external force to each LCP, and an experiment was conducted to analyze the mechanical impact of the LCP's structural characteristics. When comparing the stress values at the fracture zone point, resulting from the FEA simulation with applied bending forces, it was calculated that the stress dispersion effect was approximately ten times greater when transitioning from a typical LCP shape to a double-curved partial wing structure. Moreover, the ultimate stress increased 3.33 times, from 241.322 to 804.057 N, as the LCP design changed under cantilever bending conditions. This double-curved wing LCP design reduces stress concentration at the fracture site and minimizes stress in the fracture area when subjected to cantilever bending forces. Consequently, this newly designed LCP has the potential to decrease complications related to the plate and accelerate rehabilitation protocols.

Indexed as

ClavicleFracture Fixation, InternalFractures, BoneBiomechanical PhenomenaBone PlatesHumansTomography, X-Ray ComputedClavicleDouble-shaped partial wing structureLocking screw plate

Identifiers

PMID38493231
PMCPMC11344140

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