Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38493168›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2024

Pregnancy planning and neonatal outcome - a retrospective cohort study.

Isa Reuterwall, Jenny Niemeyer Hultstrand, Alisa Carlander, Maria Jonsson, Tanja Tydén, Merit Kullinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Isa ReuterwallDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Region Västmanland, Västerås, Sweden. isa.reuterwall@regionvastmanland.se.
Jenny Niemeyer HultstrandDepartment of Women´s and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Alisa CarlanderDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Region Västmanland, Västerås, Sweden.
Maria JonssonDepartment of Women´s and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Tanja TydénDepartment of Women´s and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Merit KullingerCentre for Clinical Research Västmanland Hospital, Västeras, Sweden.

Funding

Uppsala-Örebro Research Council RFR-737561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnplanned pregnancy is common, and although some research indicates adverse outcomes for the neonate, such as death, low birth weight, and preterm birth, results are inconsistent. The purpose of the present study was to investigate associated neonatal outcomes of an unplanned pregnancy in a Swedish setting.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study in which data from 2953 women were retrieved from the Swedish Pregnancy Planning Study, covering ten Swedish counties from September 2012 through July 2013. Pregnancy intention was measured using the London Measurement of Unplanned Pregnancy. Women with unplanned pregnancies and pregnancies of ambivalent intention were combined and referred to as unplanned. Data on neonatal outcomes: small for gestational age, low birth weight, preterm birth, Apgar score < 7 at 5 min, and severe adverse neonatal outcome defined as death or need for resuscitation at birth, were retrieved from the Swedish Medical Birth Register.

resultsThe prevalence of unplanned pregnancies was 30.4%. Compared with women who had planned pregnancies, those with unplanned pregnancies were more likely to give birth to neonates small for gestational age: 3.6% vs. 1.7% (aOR 2.1, 95% CI 1.2-3.7). There were no significant differences in preterm birth, Apgar score < 7 at 5 min, or severe adverse neonatal outcome.

conclusionsIn a Swedish setting, an unplanned pregnancy might increase the risk for birth of an infant small for gestational age.

Indexed as

Pregnancy OutcomePremature BirthChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedRetrospective StudiesNeonatal outcomePreterm birthSmall for gestational ageSwedenUnplanned pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID38493168
PMCPMC10944595

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.