ArticleArthritis research & therapy2024
TfR1 mediated iron metabolism dysfunction as a potential therapeutic target for osteoarthritis.
Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Signal-driven interplay between lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis orchestrates osteoarthritis degeneration.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Review
- The emerging Nexus of STING signaling and ferroptosis: from mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities.Cell death discovery · 2026Review
- Sphingosine-1-phosphate mitigates radiation-induced ovarian injury in rats by suppressing ferroptosis via activating the Nrf2-GCLC-GPX4 axis.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Article
- The cGAS-STING pathway in senescence and aging-related diseases: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- Endosome traffic in rheumatic diseases: mechanistic insights and therapeutic opportunities.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026Review
- Immune-metabolic convergence in skeletal remodeling disorders: shared osteoimmune, senescent and lipid mechanisms across aging-related and immune-mediated bone disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Multimodal modulation of metal-based nanomaterials in osteoarthritis immunotherapy: current landscape and future paradigms.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Iron overload disrupts bone homeostasis via TfR1-dependent ferroptosis and cGAS/STING-driven pyroptosis in pyogenic spondylitis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Revisiting osteoarthritis pathogenesis through the lens of cGAS-STING: Mitochondrial damage, pyroptosis, and inflammatory cascades.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Review
- Targeting Aging and Diseases Associated with Ferroptosis and Senescence Through Modulation of Iron, Oxidative Stress and Lipid Peroxidation.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Ferroptosis-mediated osteoclast-osteoblast crosstalk: signaling pathways governing bone remodeling in osteoporosis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Review
- The role of cGAS-STING signaling pathway in ferroptosis.Journal of advanced research · 2025Review
- Cartilage-protective effects of lopinavir/ritonavir: in vitro and in silico exploration of the HIF-1α/SOX9/IL-1β pathway.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Donkey milk-derived exosomes protect against UVB irradiation-induced ferroptosis in skin cells:Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Ferroptosis in osteoarthritis: metabolic reprogramming, immunometabolic crosstalk, and targeted intervention strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- From immune suppression to immunotherapy sensitization: the dual roles of circRNAs in cancer progression.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- New Targets for Immune Inflammatory Response in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Focus on the Potential Significance of N6-Methyladenosine, Ferroptosis and Cuproptosis.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Review
- Genetic predisposition to thyrotoxicosis and onset of knee osteoarthritis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Copper metabolism in osteoarthritis and its relation to oxidative stress and ferroptosis in chondrocytes.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTransferrin receptor-1 (TfR1) plays important roles in controlling cellular iron levels, but its role in OA pathology is unknown. Herein we aim to investigate the role of TfR1 in OA progression and its underlying mechanisms.
methodsTfR1 expression in cartilage during OA development were examined both in vivo and in vitro. Then IL-1β was used to induce chondrocytes degeneration in vitro and TfR1 siRNA was used for observing the effect of TfR1 in modulating iron homeostasis, mitochondrial function and degrading enzymes expression. Also the inhibitor of TfR1 was exploited to analyze the protective effect of TfR1 inhibition in vivo.
resultsTfR1 is elevated in OA cartilage and contributes to OA inflammation condition. Excess iron not only results in oxidative stress damage and sensitizes chondrocytes to ferroptosis, but also triggers c-GAS/STING-mediated inflammation by promoting mitochondrial destruction and the release of mtDNA. Silencing TfR1 using TfR1 siRNA not only reduced iron content in chondrocytes and inhibited oxidative stress, but also facilitated the mitophagy process and suppressed mtDNA/cGAS/STING-mediated inflammation. Importantly, we also found that Ferstatin II, a novel and selective TfR1 inhibitor, could substantially suppress TfR1 activity both in vivo and in vitro and ameliorated cartilage degeneration.
conclusionOur work demonstrates that TfR1 mediated iron influx plays important roles in chondrocytes degeneration and OA pathogenesis, suggesting that maintaining iron homeostasis through the targeting of TfR1 may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of OA.
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