Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38493101›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Trust in federal COVID-19 vaccine oversight and parents' willingness to vaccinate their children against COVID-19: a cross-sectional study.

Hyunmin Yu, José A Bauermeister, Ufuoma Oyiborhoro, Subhash Aryal, Terri H Lipman, Andy S L Tan, Karen Glanz, Antonia M Villarruel, Stephen Bonett

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyunmin YuSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, USA. hyuy@nursing.upenn.edu.
José A BauermeisterSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, USA.
Ufuoma OyiborhoroSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, USA.
Subhash AryalSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, USA.
Terri H LipmanSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, USA.
Andy S L TanAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, 3620 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, USA.
Karen GlanzSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, USA.
Antonia M VillarruelSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, USA.
Stephen BonettSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

NIH HHS 1OT2HL161568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver half of the youth population in the United States, aged 6 months to 17 years, have not received the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine. Given parents' central role in vaccinating their children, we examined associations between parents' trust of the federal oversight of COVID-19 vaccine safety and their willingness to vaccinate their children against COVID-19.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 975 parents of minor children residing in Philadelphia who completed the online survey between September 2021 and February 2022. Trust was measured using a four-point Likert scale ranging from 'do not trust' to 'fully trust' for two variables: (1) trust in federal oversight of COVID-19 vaccine safety for children and (2) trust in federal oversight of COVID-19 vaccine safety for the general public. A multiple logistic regression evaluated associations between trust and parents' willingness to vaccinate their children, which was measured on a five-point Likert scale ranging from 'strongly disagree' to 'strongly agree.' The analysis was adjusted for race/ethnicity, age, sexual orientation, gender, education, insurance, and parents' vaccination status.

resultsAnalyses included 975 parents whose children had not previously been vaccinated against COVID-19 (mean age 36.79, standard deviation 6.4; 42.1% racial/ethnic minorities; 93.2% heterosexual; and 73.7% with a college degree). Greater trust regarding federal oversight of COVID-19 vaccine safety for children [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.52, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.13-2.04] and for the public (aOR = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.17-2.14) were each associated with increased willingness to have their child vaccinated against COVID-19. Unvaccinated parents had decreased willingness compared to parents who had received at least one dose of the vaccine (aOR = 0.14, 95% CI: 0.04-0.41). College-graduate parents exhibited increased willingness compared to those without a college degree (aOR = 2.07, 95% CI: 1.52-2.81). Non-heterosexual parents showed increased willingness compared to heterosexual parents (aOR = 2.30, 95% CI: 1.20-4.76).

conclusionsTrust in federal COVID-19 vaccine oversight was associated with parental willingness to vaccinate their children against COVID-19 among parents whose children have not yet been vaccinated. Identifying and addressing causes of mistrust are crucial next steps to promote child vaccination. Intervention efforts to address trust gaps should remain a public health priority.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansInfantMaleParentsTrustVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19 vaccineFederal oversightPediatric vaccinationTrustVaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID38493101
PMCPMC10943829
OpenAlexW4392880603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.