Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38492853›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2024

Time-dependent ultrastructural changes during venous thrombogenesis and thrombus resolution.

Irina N Chernysh, Subhradip Mukhopadhyay, Tierra A Johnson, Jacob A Brooks, Rajabrata Sarkar, John W Weisel, Toni M Antalis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Beyond Direct Fibrinolysis: Novel Approaches to Thrombolysis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  2. Observational
  3. Deconstructing fibrin(ogen) structure.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2025
    Review
  4. Limitations and Future Perspectives on Pulmonary Embolism: So Far, So Good.Interventional cardiology (London, England) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A Bidirectional two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study of the Association Between Venous Thromboembolism and Ischaemic Stroke.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Irina N ChernyshDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Subhradip MukhopadhyayCenter for Vascular and Inflammatory Diseases, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Tierra A JohnsonCenter for Vascular and Inflammatory Diseases, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jacob A BrooksCenter for Vascular and Inflammatory Diseases, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Rajabrata SarkarCenter for Vascular and Inflammatory Diseases, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
John W WeiselDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Toni M AntalisCenter for Vascular and Inflammatory Diseases, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Research & Development Service, United States Department of Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Electronic address: tantalis@som.umaryland.edu.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND GREENEBAUM CANCER CENTERSUPPORT GRANTP30CA134274 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Vu H. Duong · 2008 to 2026
$51.0M
EXPAND PARTICIPATION BY MINORITIES IN BIOMEDICAL SCIENCER25GM055036 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY · PI SUMMERS, MICHAEL FINLEY · 1996 to 2021
$16.9M
Studies of Physiologic and Pathologic Platelet Plug FormationP01HL146373 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PONCZ, MORTIMER · 2020 to 2024
$12.2M
Vascular Biology Training ProgramT32HL007698 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Rosemary A Kozar, Dudley K. Strickland · 1991 to 2026
$8.7M
UMB Postbaccalaureate Research Education ProgramR25GM113262 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ANTALIS, TONI M, CAREY, GREGORY B · 2016 to 2025
$3.2M
BC-mediated delivery of thromboprophylaxisR01HL159256 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MUZYKANTOV, VLADIMIR R · 2021 to 2024
$2.6M
Mechanisms of mechano-chemical rupture of blood clots and thrombiR01HL148227 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PUROHIT, PRASHANT KISHORE · 2020 to 2023
$2.5M
The Novel Mechanisms of Thrombosis Formation in Myeloproliferative DiseasesR01HL148014 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ABRAMS, CHARLES S. · 2020 to 2023
$2.5M
Protease activated receptor-2 (PAR-2) signaling and metastatic ovarian cancerR01CA196988 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ANTALIS, TONI M · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
Proteolytic Pathways in Venous Thrombus ResolutionI01BX001921 · VA · BALTIMORE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANTALIS, TONI M · 2013 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001921NCI NIH HHS P30 CA134274NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196988NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL146373NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148014NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148227NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159256NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007698NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM055036NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM113262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep vein thrombosis is a common vascular event that can result in debilitating morbidity and even death due to pulmonary embolism. Clinically, patients with faster resolution of a venous thrombus have improved prognosis, but the detailed structural information regarding changes that occur in a resolving thrombus over time is lacking.

objectivesTo define the spatial-morphologic characteristics of venous thrombus formation, propagation, and resolution at the submicron level over time.

methodsUsing a murine model of stasis-induced deep vein thrombosis along with scanning electron microscopy and immunohistology, we determine the specific structural, compositional, and morphologic characteristics of venous thrombi formed after 4 days and identify the changes that take place during resolution by day 7. Comparison is made with the structure and composition of venous thrombi formed in mice genetically deficient in plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1.

resultsAs venous thrombus resolution progresses, fibrin exists in different structural forms, and there are dynamic cellular changes in the compositions of leukocytes, platelet aggregates, and red blood cells. Intrathrombus microvesicles are present that are not evident by histology, and red blood cells in the form of polyhedrocytes are an indicator of clot contraction. Structural evidence of fibrinolysis is observed early during thrombogenesis and is accelerated by plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 deficiency.

conclusionThe results reveal unique, detailed ultrastructural and compositional insights along with documentation of the dynamic changes that occur during accelerated resolution that are not evident by standard pathologic procedures and can be applied to inform diagnosis and effectiveness of thrombolytic treatments to improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Microscopy, Electron, ScanningVenous ThrombosisAnimalsBlood PlateletsDisease Models, AnimalFibrinMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Time FactorsFibrinPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1fibrinfibrinolysisPAI-1scanning electron microscopyvenous thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID38492853
PMCPMC11139557
OpenAlexW4392859369

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.