Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38492276›Full record

SynthesisBreast (Edinburgh, Scotland)2024

Platinum chemotherapy for early triple-negative breast cancer.

Sofia Re Mason, Melina L Willson, Sam J Egger, Jane Beith, Rachel F Dear, Annabel Goodwin

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Current clinical applications and future developments of platinum-based anticancer drugs.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2026
    Review
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  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  18. The Molecular Detection of Germline Mutations in theCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  19. The Biological Role of LRPPRC in Human Cancers.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sofia Re MasonGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Australia; St Vincent's Clinical School, UNSW, Sydney, Australia; Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, Australia; Concord Cancer Centre, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, Australia. Electronic address: sofia.mason@unsw.edu.au.
Melina L WillsonEvidence Integration, NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Sam J EggerCancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, Australia; The Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Jane BeithChris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, Australia.
Rachel F DearSydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; The Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Darlinghurst, Australia.
Annabel GoodwinChris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, Australia; Concord Cancer Centre, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, Australia; Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
The University of Sydney · AUChris O’Brien Lifehouse · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer associated with shorter survival and a higher likelihood of recurrence. In early TNBC, platinum chemotherapy has been shown to improve pathological complete response (pCR); however, its effect on long-term survival outcomes has not been fully elucidated.

methodsRandomised controlled trials examining neoadjuvant or adjuvant platinum chemotherapy for early TNBC were included. Primary outcomes were disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Secondary outcomes were pCR, treatment adherence, grade III or IV toxicity related to chemotherapy, and quality of life.

resultsFrom 3972 records, we included 20 published studies. All studies reporting DFS and OS used carboplatin. Inclusion of platinum chemotherapy improved DFS (neoadjuvant: hazard ratio (HR) 0.63, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.53 to 0.75; adjuvant: HR 0.69, 95% CI 0.54 to 0.88) and OS (neoadjuvant: HR 0.69, 95% CI 0.55 to 0.86; adjuvant: 0.70, 95% CI 0.50 to 0.96). Our analysis confirmed platinum chemotherapy increased pCR rates (risk ratio (RR) 1.44, 95% CI 1.31 to 1.59). There were no differences seen in examined subgroups. Platinum chemotherapy was associated with reduced dose intensity and increased haematological toxicity.

conclusionsPlatinum-based chemotherapy using carboplatin in the adjuvant or neoadjuvant setting improves long-term outcomes of DFS and OS in early TNBC, with no evidence of differences by subgroup. This was at the cost of more frequent chemotherapy delays and dose reductions, and greater haematological toxicity. These findings support the use of platinum-based chemotherapy for people with early TNBC.

Indexed as

CarboplatinNeoadjuvant TherapyTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsCarboplatinCarboplatinPlatinumTriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID38492276
PMCPMC10959715
OpenAlexW4392698006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.