Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38491856›Full record

ArticleJournal of attention disorders2024

The Impact of Sex on Cognitive Control in ADHD: Girls Slow to Inhibit, Boys Inhibit Less, and Both Show Higher Response Variability.

Beatrice Ojuri, Alyssa DeRonda, Micah Plotkin, Stewart H Mostofsky, Keri S Rosch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of attention disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Beatrice OjuriKennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-2139-431X
Alyssa DeRondaKennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Micah PlotkinKennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3026-0650
Stewart H MostofskyKennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Keri S RoschKennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kennedy Krieger Institute · US

Funding

Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction, Brain and Neurobehavioral Development in AutismP50HD103538 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI Stewart H Mostofsky · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Neurology of Deficient Response Control in ADHDR01MH085328 · NIMH · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI MOSTOFSKY, STEWART H · 2009 to 2019
$7.3M
Anomalous Motor Physiology In ADHDR01MH078160 · NIMH · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI MOSTOFSKY, STEWART H · 2006 to 2024
$5.8M
Delay Discounting in Children with ADHD: Neuroimaging and Behavioral CorrelatesK23MH101322 · NIMH · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI ROSCH, KERI SHIELS · 2013 to 2017
$735k
Examination of developmental trajectories of cognitive, motor and emotional control in relation to sex differences in psychopathologyR03MH119457 · NIMH · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI ROSCH, KERI SHIELS · 2020 to 2021
$162k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103538NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH101322NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078160NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085328NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH119457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether girls and boys with ADHD show distinct impairments in components of cognitive control across multiple tasks (go/no-go, stop signal, and flanker) and performance metrics (response speed, variability, and errors).

methodA total of 300 children, ages 8 to 12 years with ADHD (

resultsGirls showed intact response inhibition in the context of slower response speed, while boys made more inhibition errors and did not slow their response speed. Both girls and boys with ADHD showed higher response variability and poorer interference control than TD children.

conclusionGirls and boys with ADHD show distinct impairments in cognitive control that may be important for understanding the pathophysiology of ADHD.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityInhibition, PsychologicalReaction TimeChildCognitionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsPsychomotor PerformanceSex FactorsADHDinhibitioninterference controlreaction time variabilitysex differences

Identifiers

PMID38491856
PMCPMC11166527
OpenAlexW4392881059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.