Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38491824›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Effect of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on colorectal cancer diagnosis and prognosis.

Lucía Medina-Prado, Noelia Sala-Miquel, Marta Aicart-Ramos, Julia López-Cardona, Marta Ponce-Romero, Oswaldo Ortíz, María Pellisé, Lara Aguilera, Pilar Díez-Redondo, Henar Núñez-Rodríguez and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Lucía Medina-PradoServicio de Medicina Digestiva, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria ISABIAL, Departamento de Medicina Clínica, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4565-5337
Noelia Sala-MiquelServicio de Medicina Digestiva, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria ISABIAL, Departamento de Medicina Clínica, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain.
Marta Aicart-RamosHospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Julia López-CardonaHospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Marta Ponce-RomeroHospital Clínico de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Oswaldo OrtízHospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
María PelliséHospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Lara AguileraHospital Vall d'Hebron. Gastroenterology department vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Pilar Díez-RedondoHospital Universitario Río Hortega, Valladolid, Spain.
Henar Núñez-RodríguezHospital Universitario Río Hortega, Valladolid, Spain.
Agustín SeoaneHospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Gastroenterology department, Barcelona, Spain.
María-José Domper-ArnalHospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa. Instituto de investigación sanitaria de Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain.
Cristina Borao-LagunaHospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa. Instituto de investigación sanitaria de Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain.
Óscar González-BernardoHospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Adolfo SuárezHospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
María Muñoz-TorneroHospital Virgen de la Arrixaca, El Palmar, Spain.
Marco Bustamante-BalénHospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Carlos Soutullo-CastiñeirasHospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Belén Balleste-PerisHospital Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain.
Pilar EstebanHospital Morales Meseguer. Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB), Murica, Spain.
Mirella Jiménez-GómezHospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Marc AlbertHospital Universitari de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.
Javier LucasHospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Alcorcon, Spain.
Eduardo Valdivieso-CortázarComplejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, A Coruna, Spain.
Antonio López-SerranoHospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain.
Marina SolanoHospital Comarcal de Alcañiz, Teruel, Spain.
Javier Tejedor-TejadaHospital Universitario de Cabueñes, Gijon, Spain.
Marita TrellesHospital Comarcal de Inca, Mallorca, Spain.
Pedro ZapaterServicio de Medicina Digestiva, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria ISABIAL, Departamento de Medicina Clínica, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain.
Rodrigo JoverServicio de Medicina Digestiva, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria ISABIAL, Departamento de Medicina Clínica, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain.

Funding

Asociación para la Investigación en Gastroenterología de la Provincia de AlicanteInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL) UPG-20-096Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI20/01527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND STUDY

aimsOur aim was to determine the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the diagnosis and prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC). PATIENTS AND

methodsThis prospective cohort study included individuals diagnosed with CRC between March 13, 2019 and June 20, 2021 across 21 Spanish hospitals. Two time periods were compared: prepandemic (from March 13, 2019 to March 13, 2020) and pandemic (from March 14, 2020 to June 20, 2021, lockdown period and 1 year after lockdown).

resultsWe observed a 46.9% decrease in the number of CRC diagnoses (95% confidence interval (CI): 45.1%-48.7%) during the lockdown and 29.7% decrease (95% CI: 28.1%-31.4%) in the year after the lockdown. The proportion of patients diagnosed at stage I significantly decreased during the pandemic (21.7% vs. 19.0%; p = 0.025). Centers that applied universal preprocedure SARS-CoV-2 PCR testing experienced a higher reduction in the number of colonoscopies performed during the pandemic post-lockdown (34.0% reduction; 95% CI: 33.6%-34.4% vs. 13.7; 95% CI: 13.4%-13.9%) and in the number of CRCs diagnosed (34.1% reduction; 95% CI: 31.4%-36.8% vs. 26.7%; 95% CI: 24.6%-28.8%). Curative treatment was received by 87.5% of patients diagnosed with rectal cancer prepandemic and 80.7% of patients during the pandemic post-lockdown period (p = 0.002).

conclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to a decrease in the number of diagnosed CRC cases and in the proportion of stage I CRC. The reduction in the number of colonoscopies and CRC diagnoses was higher in centers that applied universal SARS-CoV-2 PCR screening before colonoscopy. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected curative treatment of rectal cancers.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsCOVID-19Rectal NeoplasmsCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19 TestingHumansPandemicsPrognosisProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 pandemicendoscopyscreening colonoscopy

Identifiers

PMID38491824
PMCPMC10943366

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.