Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38491499›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2024

Agreement between self-reported and registered age at asthma diagnosis in Finland.

Elias Nurmi, Iida Vähätalo, Pinja Ilmarinen, Heidi Andersén, Leena E Tuomisto, Anssi Sovijärvi, Helena Backman, Lauri Lehtimäki, Linnea Hedman, Arnulf Langhammer and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Elias NurmiTampere University Respiratory Research group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland. elias.nurmi@tuni.fi.
Iida VähätaloTampere University Respiratory Research group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Pinja IlmarinenTampere University Respiratory Research group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Heidi AndersénTampere University Respiratory Research group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Leena E TuomistoTampere University Respiratory Research group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Anssi SovijärviFaculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Helena BackmanDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Sustainable Health, The OLIN Unit, Umeå, Sweden.
Lauri LehtimäkiTampere University Respiratory Research group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Linnea HedmanDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Sustainable Health, The OLIN Unit, Umeå, Sweden.
Arnulf LanghammerDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, HUNT Research Centre Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Levanger, Norway.
Bright I NwaruKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Dept of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Päivi Piirilä *Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Hannu Kankaanranta *Tampere University Respiratory Research group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland. hannu.kankaanranta@tuni.fi.
Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences · FITampere University · FIUmeå University · SEHelsinki University Hospital · FINorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOTampere University · FITampere University of Applied Sciences · FIUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn epidemiological studies, the age at asthma onset is often defined by patients' self-reported age at diagnosis. The reliability of this report might be questioned. Our objective was to evaluate the agreement between self-reported and registered age at asthma diagnosis and assess features contributing to the agreement.

methodsAs part of the FinEsS respiratory survey in 2016, randomly selected population samples of 13,435 from Helsinki and 8000 from Western Finland were studied. Self-reported age at asthma diagnosis was compared to age at asthma diagnosis registered in the Finnish register on special reimbursement for asthma medication. The reimbursement right is based on lung function criteria according to GINA and Finnish guidelines. If the difference was less than 5 years, self-reported diagnosis was considered reliable. Features associated with the difference between self-reported and registered age at asthma diagnosis were evaluated.

resultsAltogether 197 subjects from Helsinki and 144 from Western Finland were included. Of these, 61.9% and 77.8%, respectively, reported age at diagnosis reliably. Median difference between self-reported and registered age at diagnoses was - 2.0 years (IQR - 9.0 to 0) in Helsinki and - 1.0 (IQR - 4.3 to 0) in Western Finland indicating earlier self-reported age at diagnosis. More reliable self-report was associated with non-allergic subjects and subjects who reported having asthma diagnosis more recently.

conclusionsAgreement between self-reported and registered age at asthma diagnosis was good especially with adult-onset asthma patients. Poor agreement in early-onset asthma could be related to delay in registration due to reimbursement criteria.

Indexed as

AsthmaAdultFinlandHumansPrevalenceReproducibility of ResultsSelf ReportAge at diagnosisAgreementAsthmaHealth registerQuestionnaireReliability

Identifiers

PMID38491499
PMCPMC10943976
OpenAlexW4392865250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.