Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38491397›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical education2024

Development and effectiveness of a BOPPPS teaching model-based workshop for community pharmacists training.

Bingzheng Shen, Yating Chen, Yue Wu, Yu Lan, Xiaoqin He, Na Wang, Jun Liu, Yan Yu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bingzheng ShenDepartment of Pharmacy, Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yating ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yue WuDepartment of Pharmacy, Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yu LanDepartment of Pharmacy, Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiaoqin HeTeaching Affair Office, The First Clinical College, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Na WangTeaching Affair Office, The First Clinical College, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jun LiuHealth Service Center, Xianghe Community, Wuhan, China.
Yan YuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. whtj20200720@163.com.

Funding

Chinese Pharmaceutical Association Hospital Pharmacy Department CPA-Z05-ZC-2023002 to Bingzheng ShenComprehensive Reform Project of Educational Quality Construction of Wuhan University 2023ZG212 to Bingzheng ShenTeaching Research Fund of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology 2023-49 to Yan Yu
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimWith the pharmaceutical innovation and clinical knowledge updating, the continuing education and on-the-job training are extremely important for improving community pharmacists' professional competence. Previous training often adopted traditional lecture-based teaching, and the efficacy was limited. The aim of this study is to develop a new strategy for community pharmacist training.

methodsBased on the BOPPPS (Bridge-in, Objective, Pre-assessment, Participatory Learning, Post-assessment and Summary) teaching model and workshop method, a continuing on-the-job training program was constructed. Participates were randomly and evenly divided into two groups by random number table method. Twenty-four community pharmacists in total completed all training contents and evaluation components in this study. Twelve pharmacists in experimental group were trained via this new BOPPPS-based workshop, while others still adopted traditional didactic lecture-based approaches.

resultsAfter training, quantitative examination combined with clinical pharmacy practice tests were carried out to evaluate the effectiveness and outcomes of two training groups. For written exam, the total scores from the BOPPPS-based workshop group (82.67 ± 4.70) was higher than that of traditional lectured-base group (73.75 ± 6.15) (P < 0.001). Encouragingly, compared with the results of practical ability assessment from traditional training group (71.75 ± 4.75), the pharmacists receiving BOPPPS-based workshop training presented more excellent performance (78.25 ± 5.03), which displayed statistically significant differences (P < 0.01). In addition, an anonymous questionnaire was used to survey trainees' feelings after completing this continuing education program. The results revealed that the BOPPPS-based workshop can bring a better learning experience than traditional lecture-based training, and the percentages of positive response to each item were more than 91.7%.

conclusionsThrough multi-dimensional evaluation, it was suggested that our BOPPPS-based workshop achieved desired training effects. Moreover, our research also demonstrated that this strategy had advantages of stimulating inspiration, autonomous learning, team-work spirit and pharmacy practice improvement. It may provide a reference of innovative training method for community pharmacists.

Indexed as

Education, ContinuingPharmacistsHumansInservice TrainingLearningProfessional CompetenceBOPPPS teaching modelCommunity pharmacistsContinuing education trainingOutcomeWorkshop strategy

Identifiers

PMID38491397
PMCPMC10943807

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.