Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38491269›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2024

Cost-Effectiveness of 20-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Among US Children with Underlying Medical Conditions.

Mark H Rozenbaum, Erica Chilson, Raymond Farkouh, Liping Huang, Alejandro Cane, Adriano Arguedas, Maria J Tort, Vincenza Snow, Ahuva Averin, Derek Weycker and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark H RozenbaumValue and Evidence Team, Pneumococcal Vaccines, Pfizer Inc., Capelle a/d Ijssel, The Netherlands. mark.rozenbaum@pfizer.com.
Erica ChilsonPfizer Inc., Collegeville, PA, USA.
Raymond FarkouhPfizer Inc., Collegeville, PA, USA.
Liping HuangPfizer Inc., Collegeville, PA, USA.
Alejandro CanePfizer Inc., Collegeville, PA, USA.
Adriano ArguedasPfizer Inc., Collegeville, PA, USA.
Maria J TortPfizer Inc., Collegeville, PA, USA.
Vincenza SnowPfizer Inc., Collegeville, PA, USA.
Ahuva AverinAvalere Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Derek WeyckerAvalere Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Dhwani HariharanAvalere Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Mark AtwoodAvalere Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Pfizer (United States) · USPrevea Health · USPfizer (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV20) was recently recommended for use among US children. We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of PCV20 among children aged 6 years with chronic medical conditions (CMC+) and children aged 6 years with immunocompromising conditions (IC) versus one and two doses of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23), respectively.

methodsA probabilistic model was employed to depict 10-year risk of clinical outcomes and economic costs of pneumococcal disease, reduction in life years from premature death, and expected impact of vaccination among one cohort of children with CMC+ and IC aged 6 years. Vaccine uptake was assumed to be 20% for both PCV20 and PPSV23. Cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained was evaluated from the US societal and healthcare system perspectives; deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses (DSA/PSA) were also conducted.

resultsAmong the 226,817 children with CMC+ aged 6 years in the US, use of PCV20 (in lieu of PPSV23) was projected to reduce the number cases of pneumococcal disease by 5203 cases, medical costs by US$8.7 million, and nonmedical costs by US$6.2 million. PCV20 was the dominant strategy versus PPSV23 from both the healthcare and societal perspectives. In the PSA, 99.9% of the 1000 simulations yielded a finding of dominance for PCV20. Findings in analyses of children with IC aged 6 years in the USA were comparable (i.e., PCV20 was the dominant vaccination strategy). Scenario analyses showed that increasing PCV20 uptake to 100% could potentially prevent > 22,000 additional cases of pneumococcal disease and further reduce medical and nonmedical costs by US$70.0 million among children with CMC+ and IC.

conclusionsUse of PCV20 among young children with CMC+ and IC in the USA would reduce the clinical burden of pneumococcal disease and yield overall cost savings from both the US healthcare system and societal perspectives. Higher PCV20 uptake could further reduce the number of pneumococcal disease cases in this population.

Indexed as

ChildrenConjugateCosts and cost analysisImmunizationPneumoniaStreptococcus pneumoniaeVaccinationVaccines

Identifiers

PMID38491269
PMCPMC11058137
OpenAlexW4394738584

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.