Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38491266›Full record

Observational studyJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2024

Superficial vein thrombosis and its relationship with malignancies: a prospective observational study.

Alejandro Díez-Vidal, Javier Gómez López, Pablo Rodríguez Fuertes, Fabián Tejeda Jurado, Paula Berrocal Espinosa, Juan Francisco Martínez Ballester, Sonia Rodríguez Roca, María Angélica Rivera Núñez, Ana María Martínez Virto, Yale Tung-Chen

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alejandro Díez-VidalDepartment of Internal Medicine, La Paz University Hospital, Paseo Castellana 261, Madrid, 28046, Spain. alejandro.diez@salud.madrid.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-2559
Javier Gómez LópezDepartment of Emergency Medicine, La Paz University Hospital, Paseo Castellana 261, Madrid, 28046, Spain.
Pablo Rodríguez FuertesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, La Paz University Hospital, Paseo Castellana 261, Madrid, 28046, Spain.
Fabián Tejeda JuradoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, La Paz University Hospital, Paseo Castellana 261, Madrid, 28046, Spain.
Paula Berrocal EspinosaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, La Paz University Hospital, Paseo Castellana 261, Madrid, 28046, Spain.
Juan Francisco Martínez BallesterDepartment of Emergency Medicine, La Paz University Hospital, Paseo Castellana 261, Madrid, 28046, Spain.
Sonia Rodríguez RocaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, La Paz University Hospital, Paseo Castellana 261, Madrid, 28046, Spain.
María Angélica Rivera NúñezDepartment of Emergency Medicine, La Paz University Hospital, Paseo Castellana 261, Madrid, 28046, Spain.
Ana María Martínez VirtoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, La Paz University Hospital, Paseo Castellana 261, Madrid, 28046, Spain.
Yale Tung-ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, La Paz University Hospital, Paseo Castellana 261, Madrid, 28046, Spain.
Hospital Universitario La Paz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe interrelation of cancer with venous thromboembolism is established, yet the specific impact on the incidence and progression of superficial vein thrombosis (SVT) remains unclear.

objectivesTo investigate the association between SVT and malignancies, focusing on risk factors, presentation, course and complications.

methodsA single-center prospective observational study of patients diagnosed with DVT or SVT referred to a venous thromboembolism clinic between January 2013 and April 2018.

resultsOf the 632 patients, 205 presented with SVT at referral, 16.6% having active cancer. Significant associations were found between active cancer and the risk of developing proximal SVT (RR 1.54 [1.18-2.03] p < 0.01), SVT within 3 cm from junction (RR 2.01 [1.13-3.72] p = 0.019), bilateral SVT (RR 8.38 [2.10-33.43] p < 0.01) and SVT affecting multiple veins (RR 2.42 [1.40-4.20] p < 0.01), with a higher risk of persistence (RR 1.51 [1.18-1.95] p < 0.01) and progression (RR 5.75 [2.23-14.79] p < 0.01) at initial assessment. Patients with SVT and no malignancy history demonstrated an elevated risk for new-onset cancer during follow-up (RR 1.43 [1.13-1.18] p = 0.022), especially in cases of proximal or bilateral SVT, initial progression or subsequent DVT or PE. No significant differences were observed in persistence, recurrence or complications during initial evaluation or follow-up across different pharmacological treatments.

conclusionsResearch suggests a probable link between cancer history and the development of SVT. SVT presented more severely in cancer patients. SVT, especially in its more complex forms, could serve as a predictive marker for the future development of cancer. Treatment approaches varied, no significant differences in outcomes were noted.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsVenous ThromboembolismVenous ThrombosisAnticoagulantsHumansRisk FactorsAnticoagulantsCancerDeep vein thrombosisPoint-of-care ultrasoundRisk factorsSuperficial vein thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID38491266
OpenAlexW4394738573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.