Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38491260›Full record

Trial reportApplied psychophysiology and biofeedback2024

The Physiological and Clinical-Behavioral Effects of Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback in Adolescents with Autism: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Anoushka Thoen, Kaat Alaerts, Jellina Prinsen, Jean Steyaert, Tine Van Damme

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04628715 (Evaluating the Potential of Respiratory-sinus-arrhythmia Biofeedback for Reducing Physiological Stress in Adolescents With Autism), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04628715 naterminatednot on this map

Evaluating the Potential of Respiratory-sinus-arrhythmia Biofeedback for Reducing Physiological Stress in Adolescents With Autism: a Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversitaire Ziekenhuizen KU LeuvenRan2020 to 2022Enrolled63ConditionsAutism Spectrum DisorderArmsRSA biofeedback
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anoushka ThoenDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Research Group for Adapted Physical Activity and Psychomotor Rehabilitation, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49 - box 1510, Leuven, 3000, Belgium. thoenanoushka@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6408-220X
Kaat AlaertsLeuven Autism Research (LAuRes), KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8665-6374
Jellina PrinsenLeuven Autism Research (LAuRes), KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1994-7846
Jean SteyaertLeuven Autism Research (LAuRes), KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2512-4694
Tine Van DammeDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Research Group for Adapted Physical Activity and Psychomotor Rehabilitation, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49 - box 1510, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8197-6704
KU Leuven · BE

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 1257621NMarguerite-Marie Delacroix foundation RVC/B-472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescents with autism present lower levels of cardiac vagal modulation. It was hypothesized that Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback (HRVB) increases cardiac vagal modulation in adolescents with autism, resulting in positive effects on physiological and psychosocial parameters. It was also hypothesized that home-based HRVB training is feasible. In a single-blind, randomized sham-controlled pilot trial, adolescents with autism performed supervised HRVB (n = 24) or sham training (n = 20). Subsequently, half of the adolescents received HRVB training at home, whereas the other subset did not practice. Physiological, cortisol and behavioral data were collected during stress-provoking assessments before and after each training period. Supervised HRVB resulted in a late increase in cardiac vagal modulation in adolescents with autism. Heart rate increased and cortisol decreased significantly immediately after supervised HRVB, but none of these effects remained after follow-up. Following supervised HRVB, no significant change in psychosocial functioning was found. Home-based HRVB was feasible, adolescents reported lower symptoms of stress, but a significant decrease in compliance rate was found. HRVB is feasible and effective in adolescents with autism given the late-emerging increases in cardiac vagal modulation and decrease in stress symptoms. Replicating this study with a larger sample and further exploration of the working mechanisms of HRVB are recommended. ClinicalTrials.gov , NCT04628715.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderBiofeedback, PsychologyHeart RateAdolescentChildFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneMalePilot ProjectsSingle-Blind MethodStress, PsychologicalVagus NerveHydrocortisoneAdolescenceAutism Spectrum DisorderCardiac Vagal ModulationHeart Rate Variability Biofeedback

Identifiers

PMID38491260
OpenAlexW4392857835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.