Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38490821›Full record

ArticleVaccine2024

Identifying trusted local sources and predicting behavior change pathways according to COVID-19 vaccination status: Results of a 2022 statewide survey of Alaskan adults.

Drew B Cameron, Laura Grage, Rebecca Van Wyck, Alexandra Edwards, Joy Chavez Mapaye, Ann Cheng, Gabriel Garcia

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Drew B CameronDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT 06502, United States. Electronic address: drew.cameron@yale.edu.
Laura GrageInformation Insights, PO Box 83070, Fairbanks, AK 99708, United States. Electronic address: llgrage@alaska.edu.
Rebecca Van WyckDPHS Institute for Circumpolar Health Sciences, University of Alaska, Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, United States; Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska, Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, United States. Electronic address: rvanwyck@alaska.edu.
Alexandra EdwardsInstitute for Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska, Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, United States; Center for Behavioral Health Research & Services, University of Alaska, Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, United States. Electronic address: aeedwards@alaska.edu.
Joy Chavez MapayeDepartment of Journalism and Public Communications, Fine Arts Building, 3211 Providence Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, United States. Electronic address: jcmapaye@alaska.edu.
Ann ChengDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT 06502, United States; L&M Policy Research, 1743 Connecticut Ave NW, Suite 200, Washington, DC 20009, United States. Electronic address: ann.cheng@yale.edu.
Gabriel GarciaDivision of Population Health Sciences, University of Alaska, 3211 Providence Dr., PSB 206J, Anchorage, AK 99508, United States. Electronic address: ggarci16@alaska.edu.
University of Alaska Anchorage · USYale University · USUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks · US

Funding

Yale Scholars in Implementation Science (YSIS)K12HL138037 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHARIFI, MAHNOOSH · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL138037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow rates of COVID-19 vaccination remain a substantial public health challenge. Despite early successes, vaccinations of Alaskans trail the US average, drawing attention to the need for better-designed and targeted vaccine confidence interventions. Our objective was to assess levels of community trust and theory-driven predictors of vaccination status to inform the design of future programs.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional, telephone-based survey of 940 Alaskan adults between May and June 2022. Data were collected on vaccination status (including initial vaccination and receipt of booster shots), trust in local community members, demographic characteristics, and thematic questions designed using the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation - Behavior (COM-B) model to examine possible predictors (barriers/facilitators) of vaccination status.

findingsAmong those who are not fully vaccinated and boosted, we observe significantly lower trust placed in many immediate community members, especially health workers (e.g., doctors, nurses, specialty care physicians, health administrators). Firefighters and emergency medical technicians enjoy the most community trust, followed by medical professionals. Among those who received only a primary vaccine series, we find that perceptions of whether close friends are vaccinated, a sense of professional responsibility, and age were the strongest predictors vaccination status. Among the unvaccinated, we find significant predictive power from the same variables, as well as perceptions of whether family members are vaccinated, perceived risks from non-vaccination and whether vaccination is a healthy choice.

conclusionsThese findings will help inform the design and targeting of future vaccine promotion interventions to adult populations in Alaska. Interventions that leverage reflective motivation and social opportunity domains of the COM-B framework may be most effective. Local community members including firefighters and emergency medical technicians, as well as medical professionals may be perceived as the most trustworthy and influential messengers among those who are not fully vaccinated and boosted.

Indexed as

COVID-19TrustAdultCOVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesAlaskaCOVID-19Health behavior changeTrustVaccine hesitancyVaccine refusal

Identifiers

PMID38490821
PMCPMC11005074
OpenAlexW4392821413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.