Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38490679›Full record

ArticleThe neuroradiology journal2024

Choroid plexus calcifications are not associated with putative markers of glymphatic dysfunction: A population study in middle-aged and older adults.

Pablo R Castillo, Vishal Patel, Robertino M Mera, Denisse A Rumbea, Oscar H Del Brutto

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The neuroradiology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pablo R CastilloMayo Clinic School of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Vishal PatelDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8704-5169
Robertino M MeraBiostatistics/Epidemiology, Freenome, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Denisse A RumbeaSchool of Medicine and Research Center, Universidad Espíritu Santo - Ecuador, Samborondón, Ecuador.
Oscar H Del BruttoSchool of Medicine and Research Center, Universidad Espíritu Santo - Ecuador, Samborondón, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-1917-8805
Jacksonville College · USUniversidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo · ECFreenome (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeRecent studies have suggested an association between dysfunction of the choroid plexus and the glymphatic system. However, information is inconclusive. Following a population-based study design, we aimed to assess the association between choroid plexus calcifications (CPCs)-as a surrogate of choroid plexus dysfunction-and severity and progression of putative markers of glymphatic dysfunction, including white matter hyperintensities (WMH) of presumed vascular origin and abnormally enlarged basal ganglia perivascular spaces (BG-PVS).

methodsThis study recruited community-dwellers aged ≥40 years living in neighboring Ecuadorian villages. Participants who had baseline head CTs and brain MRIs were included in cross-sectional analyses and those who additional had follow-up MRIs (after a mean of 6.4 ± 1.5 years) were included in longitudinal analyses. Logistic and Poisson regression models, adjusted for demographics and cardiovascular risk factors, were fitted to assess associations between CPCs and WMH and enlarged BG-PVS severity and progression.

resultsA total of 590 individuals were included in the cross-sectional component of the study, and 215 in the longitudinal component. At baseline, 25% of participants had moderate-to-severe WMH and 27% had abnormally enlarged BG-PVS. At follow-up, 36% and 20% of participants had WMH and enlarged BG-PVS progression, respectively. Logistic regression models showed no significant differences between CPCs volumes stratified in quartiles and severity of WMH and enlarged BG-PVS. Poisson regression models showed no association between the exposure and WMH and enlarged BG-PVS progression. Baseline age remained significant in these models.

conclusionsChoroid plexus calcifications are not associated with putative markers of glymphatic system dysfunction.

Indexed as

CalcinosisChoroid PlexusGlymphatic SystemMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesEcuadorFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedTomography, X-Ray ComputedWhite MatterBiomarkersbasal ganglia perivascular spacesblood-CSF barrierChoroid plexus calcificationsglymphatic systempopulation studywaste clearance of the central nervous systemwhite matter hyperintensities

Identifiers

PMID38490679
PMCPMC11138340
OpenAlexW4394762422

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.