Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38490565›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology and teratology

The impact of prenatal alcohol, synthetic cannabinoid and co-exposure on behavioral adaptations in adolescent offspring and alcohol self-administration in adulthood.

Laura C Ornelas, Eric W Fish, Jacob C Dooley, Megan Carroll, Scott E Parnell, Joyce Besheer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology and teratology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura C OrnelasBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States of America.
Eric W FishBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States of America.
Jacob C DooleyBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States of America.
Megan CarrollBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States of America.
Scott E ParnellBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States of America; Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States of America.
Joyce BesheerBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States of America. Electronic address: joyce_besheer@med.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Cellular Mechanisms in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersR01AA026068 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Scott Parnell, Kevin Peter Williams · 2019 to 2026
$3.6M
Consequences of prenatal alcohol and cannabinoid co-exposure on alcohol self-administration in adolescenceR03AA026996 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BESHEER, JOYCE, PARNELL, SCOTT · 2018 to 2019
$156k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026068NIAAA NIH HHS R03 AA026996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal exposure to alcohol or cannabinoids can produce enduring neurobiological, cognitive, and behavioral changes in the offspring. Furthermore, prenatal co-exposure to alcohol and cannabinoids induces malformations in brain regions associated with reward and stress-related circuitry. This study examined the effects of co-exposure to alcohol and the synthetic cannabinoid (SCB) CP55,940 throughout gastrulation and neurulation in rats on basal corticosterone levels and a battery of behavioral tests during adolescence and alcohol self-administration in adulthood. Importantly, we find that prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) caused lower baseline corticosterone levels in adolescent males and females. Co-exposure to alcohol + CP produced hyperactivity during open field test in males, but not females. During the two-bottle choice alcohol-drinking procedure, prenatal cannabinoid exposed male and female adolescent rats drank more alcohol than their vehicle-exposed controls. In adulthood, female rats treated with prenatal cannabinoid exposure (PCE), showed an overall total increase in alcohol intake during alcohol self-administration; but this was not found in males. When the reinforcer was changed to a 1% sucrose solution, male rats exposed to PCE, showed a reduced self-administration compared to vehicle-exposed males, potentially indicative of an anhedonic response. This lower self-administration persisted when 20% alcohol was reintroduced to the sucrose solution. Lastly, following an abstinence period, there were no changes due to prenatal drug exposure in either males or females. Overall, these data suggest lasting consequences of prenatal alcohol and cannabinoid exposure during adolescence and adulthood in male and female rats.

Indexed as

CannabinoidsPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsCorticosteroneEthanolFemaleHumansMalePregnancyRatsSucroseCannabinoidsCorticosteroneEthanolSucroseAdolescent alcohol consumptionAdulthood alcohol self-administrationPrenatal alcohol exposurePrenatal cannabinoid exposure

Identifiers

PMID38490565
PMCPMC11000688
OpenAlexW4392815660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.