ArticleGastroenterology2024
Comprehensive Association Analyses of Extraintestinal Manifestations in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Article in Gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Contraceptive use among women with inflammatory bowel disease: An updated systematic review.Contraception · 2025Pooled it
- The Effectiveness of Medical Therapies for Joint, Skin and Eye Extraintestinal Manifestations in IBD-An Umbrella Review.Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2025Pooled it
- Polygenic Risk Scores Show Distinct Genetic Architectures of IBD-Associated Comorbidities.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026Article
- Prevalence, timing and risk factors of extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective cohort study from a German tertiary referral center.Crohn's & colitis 360 · 2026Article
- Disrupted Functional Network Organization in Crohn's Disease: Interoceptive Alterations Linked to Anxiety.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Extraintestinal Manifestations in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Retrospective Observational Study in a Peruvian Tertiary Hospital.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Observational
- The burden and unique patterns of extraintestinal manifestations in Chinese inflammatory bowel disease: a nationwide multicenter investigation.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Article
- Beyond the Gut: Extra-Enteric Digestive Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease-A Personalized Medicine Perspective and Comprehensive Review.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Review
- Incidence and prevalence of immune-mediated extraintestinal manifestations in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Crohn's & colitis 360 · 2026Article
- Cutaneous Manifestations and Dermatologic Adverse Events in IBD: A Clinical Update.Inflammatory bowel diseases · 2026Review
- Global patterns of disease progression in inflammatory bowel disease: a comprehensive synthesis of contemporary population-based cohorts.Gastroenterology report · 2026Review
- Risk of intestinal complications, extraintestinal morbidity, and mortality in patients with ulcerative colitis and ocular involvement.Eye (London, England) · 2026Article
- Article
- Extraintestinal manifestations in ulcerative colitis patients with disease phenotype: insights from a Pakistani population.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Lipoprotein (a) and inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Intestinal stem cells as innate immune sentinels: coupling environmental sensing to epithelial adaptation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Integrating multi-omics data to reveal the host-microbiota interactome in inflammatory bowel disease.Gut microbes · 2025Review
- The conversion of evodiamine-induced hepatotoxicity into a therapeutic effect on colonitis: insight from the liver-gut axis mediated by PPAR/NF-κB/ZO-1/caspase-3 pathway.Chinese medicine · 2025Article
- GPR15 differentially regulates the effects of cigarette smoke exposure on Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Article
- The Significance of Enzymatic Cholestasis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients for the Diagnosis of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis-A Retrospective Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
35 authors at 15 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND &
aimsPatients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) frequently develop extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) that contribute substantially to morbidity. We assembled the largest multicohort data set to date to investigate the clinical, serologic, and genetic factors associated with EIM complications in IBD.
methodsData were available in 12,083 unrelated European ancestry IBD cases with presence or absence of EIMs (eg, ankylosing spondylitis [ankylosing spondylitis and sacroiliitis], primary sclerosing cholangitis [PSC], peripheral arthritis, and skin and ocular manifestations) across 4 cohorts (Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, National Institute for Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases IBD Genetics Consortium, Sinai Helmsley Alliance for Research Excellence Consortium, and Risk Stratification and Identification of Immunogenetic and Microbial Markers of Rapid Disease Progression in Children with Crohn's Disease cohort). Clinical and serologic parameters were analyzed by means of univariable and multivariable regression analyses using a mixed-effects model. Within-case logistic regression was performed to assess genetic associations.
resultsMost EIMs occurred more commonly in female subjects (overall EIM: P = 9.0E-05, odds ratio [OR], 1.2; 95% CI, 1.1-1.4), with CD (especially colonic disease location; P = 9.8E-09, OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.4-2.0), and in subjects who required surgery (both CD and UC; P = 3.6E-19, OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.5-1.9). Smoking increased risk of EIMs except for PSC, where there was a "protective" effect. Multiple serologic associations were observed, including with PSC (anti-nuclear cytoplasmic antibody; IgG and IgA, anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies; and anti-flagellin) and any EIM (anti-nuclear cytoplasmic antibody; IgG and IgA, anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies; and anti-Pseudomonas fluorescens-associated sequence). We identified genome-wide significant associations within major histocompatibility complex (ankylosing spondylitis and sacroiliitis, P = 1.4E-15; OR, 2.5; 95% CI, 2.0-3.1; PSC, P = 2.7E-10; OR, 2.8; 95% CI, 2.0-3.8; ocular, P = 2E-08, OR, 3.6; 95% CI, 2.3-5.6; and overall EIM, P = 8.4E-09; OR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.7-2.9) and CPEB4 (skin, P = 2.7E-08; OR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.3-1.8). Genetic associations implicated tumor necrosis factor, JAK-STAT, and IL6 as potential targets for EIMs. Contrary to previous reports, only 2% of our subjects had multiple EIMs and most co-occurrences were negatively correlated.
conclusionsWe have identified demographic, clinical, and genetic associations with EIMs that revealed underlying mechanisms and implicated novel and existing drug targets-important steps toward a more personalized approach to IBD management.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.