Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38490234›Full record

ReviewThe lancet. Healthy longevity2024

Involuntary closures of for-profit care homes in England by the Care Quality Commission.

Anders Bach-Mortensen, Benjamin Goodair, Michelle Degli Esposti

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The lancet. Healthy longevity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Declining demands or constraining supply? Explaining the trend of care home entry in England 2001-2021.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
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  4. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Anders Bach-MortensenDepartment of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Social Sciences and Business, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark. Electronic address: anders.bach-mortensen@spi.ox.ac.uk.
Benjamin GoodairDepartment of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Michelle Degli EspostiInstitute for Firearm Injury Prevention, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
University of Oxford · GBUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult social care services in England are struggling, and sometimes failing, to supply the quality of care deserved by the most vulnerable people in society. The Care Quality Commission (CQC) is responsible for protecting the recipients of this crucial public service. Their strongest enforcement is the ability to cancel the registration-the legal right to operate-of a health or social care provider. Using novel data from the CQC, we show that the proportion of care home closures due to CQC enforcements, relative to all closures, is increasing. Since 2011, 816 care homes (representing 19 918 registered beds) have been involuntarily closed by the CQC. Our results show that effectively all involuntary closures (804/816) occurred in for-profit care homes. This data emphasises the need for a comprehensive assessment of the impact of for-profit provision on the quality and sustainability of adult social care in England.

Indexed as

Health Facilities, ProprietaryQuality of Health CareEnglandHumansSocial Work

Identifiers

PMID38490234
PMCPMC11649842
OpenAlexW4392679330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.