Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38489321›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Walkability and socio-economic status in relation to walking, playing and sports practice in a representative Spanish sample of youth: The PASOS study.

Susana Aznar, Fabio Jimenez-Zazo, Cristina Romero-Blanco, Santiago F Gómez, Clara Homs, Julia Wärnberg, Maria Medrano, Narcís Gusi, Marcela Gonzalez-Gross, Elena Marín-Cascales and 18 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Susana AznarPAFS Research Group, Department of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7054-436X
Fabio Jimenez-ZazoPAFS Research Group, Department of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Cristina Romero-BlancoPAFS Research Group, Department of Nursery, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2286-5200
Santiago F GómezGasol Foundation, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3352-2510
Clara HomsGasol Foundation, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Julia WärnbergEpiPHAAN Research Group, School of Health Sciences, University of Málaga-Instituto de Investigación Biomédica en Málaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain.
Maria MedranoELIKOS Group, Institute for Innovation & Sustainable Development in Food Chain (IS-FOOD), Public University of Navarra, Navarra, Spain.
Narcís GusiPhysical Activity and Quality of Life Research Group (AFYCAV), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.
Marcela Gonzalez-GrossCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Elena Marín-CascalesResearch Center for High Performance Sport, Catholic University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Miguel Ángel González-ValeiroFaculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3993-8069
Lluis Serra-MajemCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Nicolás TerradosRegional Unit of Sports Medicine, Municipal Sports Foundation of Avilés, Asturias, Spain.
Josep A TurCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6940-0761
Marta SeguFundació FC Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Camille LassaleCiber Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain.
Antoni Colom-FernándezEpiPHAAN Research Group, School of Health Sciences, University of Málaga-Instituto de Investigación Biomédica en Málaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5041-0778
Idoia LabayenELIKOS Group, Institute for Innovation & Sustainable Development in Food Chain (IS-FOOD), Public University of Navarra, Navarra, Spain.
Jesús Sánchez-GómezPhysical Activity and Quality of Life Research Group (AFYCAV), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.
Pedro Emilio AlcarazResearch Center for High Performance Sport, Catholic University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Marta Sevilla-SanchezFaculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2004-9162
Augusto G ZapicoImFINE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Estefanía Herrera-RamosResearch Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain.
Susana PulgarResearch Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain.
Maria Del Mar BibiloniiCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Clara SistacFundació FC Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Helmut SchröderCiber Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain.
Javier Molina-GarcíaAFIPS Research Group, Department of Teaching of Physical Education, Arts and Music, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6713-5936
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria · ESFC Barcelona · ESUniversidad Católica de Murcia · ESUniversidad de Extremadura · ESUniversidade da Coruña · ESUniversidad Publica de Navarra · ESUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable · ESGasol Foundation · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversitat de Lleida · ESUniversitat Jaume I · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePhysical activity (PA) provides multiple health-related benefits in children and adolescents, however, at present, the majority of young people are insufficiently physically active. The aim of this study was to evaluate if neighborhood walkability and/or socio-economic status (SES) could affect the practice of walking, play outdoors and sports practice in a representative sample of Spanish children and adolescents.

methodsA sample of 4092 youth (aged 8-16 years old) from 245 primary and secondary schools in 121 localities from each of the 17 Spanish autonomous communities participated in the study. Walk Score was used to evaluate walkability of the neighborhood and household income was used as an indicator of SES. A 7-item self-reported validated questionnaire, was used to assess PA levels, and in a subsample of 10% of the participants, randomly selected from the entire sample, PA was objectively measured by accelerometers.

resultsYouth from more walkable areas reported more minutes walking per day compared with those from less walkable neighborhoods (51.4 vs 48.8 minutes, respectively). The lowest average minutes spent in playing outdoors was found among participants from low-SES and low-walkable neighborhoods. Neighborhood SES influenced on the participation in team sports during the weekend, being this participation higher in high SES neighborhoods.

conclusionProviding high walkable environments seems a good strategy to promote PA regardless SES levels. It seems that improving the walkability is a key component to partially overcome the SES inequalities, especially in urban areas with low SES. High-SES environments can offer better sports facilities and more organized physical activities than low-SES ones.

Indexed as

MalnutritionSportsAdolescentChildEconomic StatusEnvironment DesignExerciseHumansResidence CharacteristicsWalking

Identifiers

PMID38489321
PMCPMC10942037
OpenAlexW4392861754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.