Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38489297›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Alterations in stride-to-stride fluctuations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during a self-paced treadmill 6-minute walk test.

Wai-Yan Liu, Martijn A Spruit, Jeannet M Delbressine, Paul J Willems, Jennifer M Yentes, Sjoerd M Bruijn, Frits M E Franssen, Emiel F M Wouters, Kenneth Meijer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frailty in COPD: Clinical Impact, Diagnosis, Biomarkers, and Management Strategies.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Wai-Yan LiuDepartment of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1379-958X
Martijn A SpruitDepartment of Research and Development, Ciro, Horn, The Netherlands.
Jeannet M DelbressineDepartment of Research and Development, Ciro, Horn, The Netherlands.
Paul J WillemsDepartment of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jennifer M YentesDepartment of Health & Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Sjoerd M BruijnDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Frits M E FranssenDepartment of Research and Development, Ciro, Horn, The Netherlands.
Emiel F M WoutersDepartment of Research and Development, Ciro, Horn, The Netherlands.
Kenneth MeijerDepartment of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maastricht University Medical Centre · NLCiro · NLFujian Medical University · CNTexas A&M University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evaluating variability and stability using measures for nonlinear dynamics may provide additional insight into the structure of the locomotor system, reflecting the neuromuscular system's organization of gait. This is in particular of interest when this system is affected by a respiratory disease and it's extrapulmonary manifestations. This study assessed stride-to-stride fluctuations and gait stability in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) during a self-paced, treadmill 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and its association with clinical outcomes. In this cross-sectional study, eighty patients with COPD (age 62±7y; forced expiratory volume in first second 56±19%predicted) and 39 healthy older adults (62±7y) were analyzed. Gait parameters including stride-to-stride fluctuations (coefficient of variation (CoV), predictability (sample entropy) and stability (Local Divergence Exponent (LDE)) were calculated over spatiotemporal parameters and center of mass velocity. Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test and ANCOVA analyses were conducted. Correlations were calculated between gait parameters, functional mobility using Timed Up and Go Test, and quadriceps muscle strength using dynamometry. Patients walked slower than healthy older adults. After correction for Speed, patients demonstrated increased CoV in stride length (F(1,116) = 5.658, p = 0.019), and increased stride length predictability (F(1,116) = 3.959, p = 0.049). Moderate correlations were found between mediolateral center of mass velocity LDE and normalized maximum peak torque (ρ = -0.549). This study showed that patients with COPD demonstrate alterations in stride length fluctuations even when adjusted for walking speed, highlighting the potential of nonlinear measures to detect alterations in gait function in patients with COPD. Association with clinical outcomes were moderate to weak, indicating that these clinical test are less discriminative for gait alterations.

Indexed as

Postural BalancePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedCross-Sectional StudiesExercise TestGaitHumansMiddle AgedTime and Motion StudiesWalkingWalk Test

Identifiers

PMID38489297
PMCPMC10942081
OpenAlexW4392861724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.