ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2024
Alzheimer's Disease and Cognitive Decline in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases Along the Heart-Brain Axis.
Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- The causative role of amyloidosis in the cardiac complications of Alzheimer's disease: a comprehensive systematic review.The Journal of physiology · 2026Pooled it
- Association between blood neurofilament light chain levels and vascular cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Pooled it
- Human Leukocyte Antigen and microRNAs as Key Orchestrators of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Longitudinal trajectories of neurodegenerative biomarkers in the blood of patients with chronic heart failure.ESC heart failure · 2026Article
- Plasma phosphorylated tau 181, vascular risk factors, and cognition in elderly Hispanics.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2026Article
- [Progress on prognostic assessment methods for mild cognitive impairment].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026Review
- Amyloid beta 42 disrupts cardiac function in Alzheimer's disease mice via SLC31A1 upregulation-mediated cuproptosis.Basic research in cardiology · 2026Article
- Neurodegenerative biomarkers and heart failure: is there a neurodegenerative cardiomyopathy? a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2026Article
- Value of lncRNA LINC00641 as a Potential Biomarker for Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease and Elucidation of its Underlying Molecular Mechanism.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2026Article
- Article
- Cardiovascular Risk as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Plasma Alzheimer Disease Biomarkers and Cognitive Status.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Isoflurane and Surgical Stress Disrupt Fatty Acid and Carbon Metabolism Leading to Cardiomyopathy.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- The alterations in brain network functional gradients and dynamic functional connectivity in Alzheimer's disease: a resting-state fMRI study.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Mechanistic Insights and Emerging Therapeutic Targets of Alzheimer's Disease: From the Perspective of Inter-Organ Crosstalk.Aging and disease · 2024Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: We hypothesize that Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related pathology may accelerate cognitive decline in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Objective: To investigate the association between blood-based biomarkers of AD, astrocyte activation, and neurodegeneration and cognitive decline. Methods: From the multi-center Heart-Brain study, we included 412 patients with heart failure, carotid occlusive disease or vascular cognitive impairment (age:68.6±9.0) and 128 reference participants (65.7±7.5). Baseline amyloid-β42/40 (Aβ42/40), phosphorylated-tau181 (pTau181), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and neurofilament light (NfL) were determined using SiMoA (Quanterix). Memory, attention, language, and executive functioning were evaluated (follow-up:2.1±0.3 years). We applied linear mixed models with terms for biomarker, time and biomarker*time interactions, adjusted for age, sex, education, and site, to assess associations between biomarkers and cognitive decline. Results: Among patients, Aβ42/40 was not associated with cognitive performance at baseline. However, lower Aβ42/40 was associated with steeper decline in global cognition (β±SE:0.04±0.02). Higher pTau181 was associated with worse baseline performance on global cognition (-0.14±0.04) and memory (-0.31±0.09) and with steeper decline in global cognition (-0.07±0.02), memory (-0.09±0.04), attention (-0.05±0.02), and language (-0.10±0.03). Higher GFAP was associated with worse baseline performance on global cognition (-0.22±0.05), memory (-0.43±0.10), attention (-0.14±0.06), language (-0.15±0.05), and executive functioning (-0.15±0.05) and steeper decline in global cognition (-0.05±0.01). Higher NfL was associated with worse baseline performance on global cognition (-0.16±0.04), memory (-0.28±0.09), attention (-0.20±0.06), and executive functioning (-0.10±0.04), but was not associated with performance over time. In reference participants, no associations were found. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that blood-based biomarkers of AD-related pathology predict cognitive decline in patients with cardiovascular diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.