Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38489143›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2024

Clinical effect of roxadustat vs. erythropoietin in non-dialysis CKD with diabetes: a single center propensity score matching analysis.

Chen Jin, Yan Ren, Minmin Wang, Xiao Hu, Yiwei Shang, Yiwen Li, Bin Zhu, Qiang He, Lina Shao

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chen JinBengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Yan RenUrology and Nephrology Center, Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Minmin WangUrology and Nephrology Center, Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Xiao HuUrology and Nephrology Center, Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Yiwei ShangUrology and Nephrology Center, Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Yiwen LiUrology and Nephrology Center, Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Bin ZhuUrology and Nephrology Center, Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Qiang HeBengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China. qianghe1973@126.com.
Lina ShaoUrology and Nephrology Center, Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, China. shaolina@hmc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6807-9320
Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital · CNBengbu Medical College · CNZhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRenal anemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease. Currently, recombinant human erythropoietin and roxadustat are the main treatments. In China, diabetic kidney disease is the primary cause of chronic kidney disease. However, high-quality evidence on the efficacy of roxadustat in patients with non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease and diabetes mellitus is scarce. This study aimed to assess the clinical effect of roxadustat in such patients.

methodsPatients with non-dialysis-dependent anemia and diabetes mellitus who received roxadustat or recombinant human erythropoietin for ≥ 4 weeks were enrolled. We compared baseline characteristics, including age, gender, hypertension, and hemoglobin level, and then employed a 1:3 ratio propensity score matching. The primary efficacy outcomes were changes in hemoglobin levels. After propensity score matching, 212 patients were analyzed, including the roxadustat (n = 53) and recombinant human erythropoietin (n = 159) groups. Baseline characteristics were comparable, including hemoglobin level, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and glycated hemoglobin A1c (p > 0.05).

resultsAfter 4, 12, and 24 weeks of treatment, the median hemoglobin levels in the roxadustat group were 97.5 g/L, 104 g/L, and 106.5 g/L, respectively, significantly surpassing the corresponding levels in the recombinant human erythropoietin group at 91 g/L, 94.5 g/L, and 94.5 g/L (p = 0.002, p = 0.025, p = 0.006, respectively). Additionally, subgroup analysis demonstrated better treatment efficacy of roxadustat patients with elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and low albumin levels.

conclusionIn Chinese patients with anemia and diabetes not on dialysis, roxadustat efficiently and rapidly improved and maintained hemoglobin levels unaffected by elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and low albumin levels.

Indexed as

AnemiaErythropoietinIsoquinolinesPropensity ScoreRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedDiabetes MellitusFemaleGlycineHemoglobinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecombinant ProteinsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeErythropoietinGlycineHemoglobinsIsoquinolinesRecombinant ProteinsroxadustatChronic kidney diseaseDiabetes mellitusHemoglobin levelsRecombinant human erythropoietinRenal anemiaRoxadustat

Identifiers

PMID38489143
OpenAlexW4392871487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.