Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38489091›Full record

Observational studyPediatric cardiology2025

Aspirin Responsiveness in a Cohort of Pediatric Patients with Right Ventricle to Pulmonary Artery Conduits and Transcatheter Valve Replacement Systems.

Sean T Kelleher, Irene E Regan, Dermot Cox, Kathryn Shaw, Orla Franklin, Damien P Kenny, Kevin P Walsh, Colin J McMahon

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Prevalence of Aspirin Resistance in Patients with Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sean T Kelleher *Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3021-5462
Irene E Regan *Department of Coagulation/Haematology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4447-6193
Dermot CoxSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1365-3396
Kathryn ShawDepartment of Paediatric Pharmacy, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Orla FranklinDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7474-1931
Damien P KennyDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4279-6102
Kevin P WalshDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Colin J McMahonDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland. cmcmahon992004@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0337-9338
Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin · IEUniversity College Dublin · IERoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the rate of aspirin responsiveness in a cohort of pediatric patients with in situ xenograft valved right ventricle to pulmonary artery (RV-PA) conduits and/or transcatheter valve replacements (TVR). Aspirin is routinely prescribed to these patients. Optimizing anti-platelet therapy could promote valve longevity and reduce the risk of infective endocarditis in this at-risk group. This was a prospective, observational study. Patients were recruited from both ward and outpatient settings. Patients were eligible if under 18 years and taking aspirin. Non-response to aspirin was defined as > 20% platelet aggregation using light transmission platelet aggregometry (LTA) and < 50% platelet inhibition by thromboelastography with platelet mapping (TEGPM). Participants were invited to provide a confirmatory sample in cases of aspirin resistance and dose adjustments were made. Thirty patients participated. Median age was 9 years (2 months to 18 years). The majority (93%) had complex right ventricular outflow tract pathology. 13 (43%) had an RV-PA conduit and 24 (80%) had a TVR, with valve situated in conduit in 7 (23%) cases. Rate of aspirin non-response on initial testing was 23% (n = 7/30) with median LTA 74.55% (60-76%) and TEG 13.25% (0-44%) in non-responders. Non-responders were more likely to be under 1 year. Two patients required dose increases and one patient non-adherence to dose was identified. Four patients on repeat testing were responsive to aspirin by laboratory tests. The rate of aspirin non-response on laboratory testing in this cohort of patients was 23% and resulted in therapeutic intervention in 10%.

Indexed as

AspirinHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationHeart VentriclesPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPulmonary ArteryAdolescentCardiac CatheterizationChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHeart Valve ProsthesisHumansInfantMalePlatelet AggregationProspective StudiesAspirinPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAspirinConduitPlateletResistanceThrombosisTranscatheter valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID38489091
PMCPMC11787213
OpenAlexW4392864926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.