Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38488450›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2024

Neural signatures of shared subjective affective engagement and disengagement during movie viewing.

Melanni Nanni-Zepeda, Joseph DeGutis, Charley Wu, David Rothlein, Yan Fan, Simone Grimm, Martin Walter, Michael Esterman, Agnieszka Zuberer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Generalizable neural models of emotional engagement and disengagement.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Melanni Nanni-ZepedaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3349-6164
Joseph DeGutisBoston Attention and Learning Laboratory, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Charley WuHuman and Machine Cognition Lab, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
David RothleinBoston Attention and Learning Laboratory, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Yan FanDepartment Psychology and Neurosciences, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at the TU Dortmund (IfADo), Dortmund, Germany.
Simone GrimmBerlin Institute of Health, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Martin WalterDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Michael EstermanBoston Attention and Learning Laboratory, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Agnieszka ZubererDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología 486354Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When watching a negative emotional movie, we differ from person to person in the ease with which we engage and the difficulty with which we disengage throughout a temporally evolving narrative. We investigated neural responses of emotional processing, by considering inter-individual synchronization in subjective emotional engagement and disengagement. The neural underpinnings of these shared responses are ideally studied in naturalistic scenarios like movie viewing, wherein individuals emotionally engage and disengage at their own time and pace throughout the course of a narrative. Despite the rich data that naturalistic designs can bring to the study, there is a challenge in determining time-resolved behavioral markers of subjective engagement and disengagement and their underlying neural responses. We used a within-subject cross-over design instructing 22 subjects to watch clips of either neutral or sad content while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Participants watched the same movies a second time while continuously annotating the perceived emotional intensity, thus enabling the mapping of brain activity and emotional experience. Our analyses revealed that between-participant similarity in waxing (engagement) and waning (disengagement) of emotional intensity was directly related to the between-participant similarity in spatiotemporal patterns of brain activation during the movie(s). Similar patterns of engagement reflected common activation in the bilateral ventromedial prefrontal cortex, regions often involved in self-referenced evaluation and generation of negative emotions. Similar patterns of disengagement reflected common activation in central executive and default mode network regions often involved in top-down emotion regulation. Together this work helps to better understand cognitive and neural mechanisms underpinning engagement and disengagement from emotionally evocative narratives.

Indexed as

Brain MappingMotion PicturesBrainEmotionsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrefrontal Cortexdisengagementemotional intensityengagementfMRIidiosyncrasyRSAsubjective

Identifiers

PMID38488450
PMCPMC10964920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.