Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38488143›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2024

Real-world effectiveness of recombinant zoster vaccine in self-identified Chinese individuals aged ≥50 years in the United States.

Ana Florea, Lina Sy, Lei Qian, Bradley Ackerson, Yi Luo, Jun Wu, Yanjun Cheng, Jennifer Ku, Leticia Vega Daily, Harpreet Takhar and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ana FloreaDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0030-8737
Lina SyDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2762-9266
Lei QianDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8001-3992
Bradley AckersonDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0816-7345
Yi LuoDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8990-2470
Jun WuDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3227-4818
Yanjun ChengDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-3999-1884
Jennifer KuDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9469-5875
Leticia Vega DailyDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-9675-4601
Harpreet TakharDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2734-4896
Jeannie SongDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-4349-5885
Elizabeth Chmielewski-YeeDepartment of Epidemiology and Patient-Centered Outcomes, GSK, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3223-7964
O'Mareen SpenceDepartment of Epidemiology and Patient-Centered Outcomes, GSK, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1573-7809
Harry SeifertDepartment of Clinical Safety and Pharmacovigilance, GSK, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8048-5885
Driss OraichiDepartment of Real World Analytics, GSK, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-1921-7626
Hung Fu TsengDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6184-6534

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the vaccine effectiveness (VE) of two doses of recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) against herpes zoster (HZ) and postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) in Chinese adults at Kaiser Permanente Southern California (KPSC). Chinese KPSC members were identified based on self-reported ethnicity or self-reported preferred spoken/written language. Those aged ≥50 years who received two doses of RZV 4 weeks to ≤ 6 months apart were matched 1:4 to RZV unvaccinated Chinese members and followed through June 2022; second doses were accrued 6/1/2018-12/31/2020. We estimated incidence and adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) comparing outcomes (HZ and PHN). Adjusted VE (%) was calculated as (1-aHR)×100. 3978 RZV vaccinated Chinese members were matched to 15,912 RZV unvaccinated Chinese members. The incidence per 1000 person-years (95% CI) of HZ in the vaccinated group was 1.5 (0.9-2.5) and 10.9 (9.8-12.1) in the unvaccinated group; aHR (95% CI) was 0.12 (0.07-0.21). Adjusted VE (95% CI) was 87.6% (78.9-92.7) against HZ. We identified 0 PHN cases in the vaccinated group and 19 in the unvaccinated group. Among Chinese adults aged ≥50 years, two doses of RZV provided substantial protection against HZ and PHN supporting the real-world effectiveness of the vaccine in this population.

Indexed as

Herpes ZosterHerpes Zoster VaccineNeuralgia, PostherpeticChinaHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansUnited StatesVaccines, SyntheticHerpes Zoster VaccineVaccines, SyntheticHerpes zosterrecombinant zoster vaccineshinglesvaccinevaccine effectiveness

Identifiers

PMID38488143
PMCPMC10950286

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.