Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38488037›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology2024

Reversibility of Hyperglycemic States in Children with Obesity - Diagnostic Pitfalls in the Assessment of Glucose Metabolism in Children and Adolescents with Obesity

Anna Iwańska, Małgorzata Wójcik, Ewa Szczudlik, Anna Stępniewska, Jerzy B Starzyk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna IwańskaChildren’s University Hospital in Kraków, Department of Pediatric and Adolescents Endocrinology, Kraków, PolandORCID 0009-0001-4000-6891
Małgorzata WójcikChildren’s University Hospital in Kraków, Department of Pediatric and Adolescents Endocrinology, Kraków, PolandORCID 0000-0003-3889-1913
Ewa SzczudlikChildren’s University Hospital in Kraków, Department of Pediatric and Adolescents Endocrinology, Kraków, PolandORCID 0000-0002-1247-5121
Anna StępniewskaChildren’s University Hospital in Kraków, Department of Pediatric and Adolescents Endocrinology, Kraków, PolandORCID 0000-0002-2743-9625
Jerzy B StarzykChildren’s University Hospital in Kraków, Department of Pediatric and Adolescents Endocrinology, Kraków, PolandORCID 0000-0002-4086-6525
Uniwersytecki Szpital Dziecięcy · PLJagiellonian University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Disorders of glucose metabolism in children with obesity are less common than in adults. There is also evidence that they may be transient. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalences of impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and its reversibility in pediatric patients with obesity and to define the factors determining the reversibility of prediabetes or progression to diabetes. Methods: Retrospective analysis included of young patients with obesity. Patients presented and were treated between 2000-2022 at a single center. Results: The study included 573 (316 girls; 55.15%) Caucasian patients with median body mass index (BMI) Z-score of 3.95 (range 2.0-9.9) and median age 13.9 (2.9-17.1) years old. OGTT results were normal in 90.8% (n=520) and signs of prediabetes occurred in 9.2% (n=53); IFG 17%, IGT 88.7%, DM 0%. Among those who underwent OGTT twice (n=53), impaired glucose regulation was present in 9.3% (n=5) (IFG 40%, IGT 80%, DM 0%) at baseline and in 14.8% subject (n=8) (IFG 25%, IGT 50%, DM 25%) at follow-up after lifestyle modification only. After 12-36 months of follow up, in those with a history of IGT, 60% reverted to normal glucose tolerance, while IFG and IGT persisted in 20% and 20%, respectively, and none progressed to DM. The risk factors for progression of glucose metabolism disorders were increase of BMI Z-score, higher insulin levels and elevated homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance. Conclusion: IFG and IGT are common in pediatric patients with obesity, while the progression to DM2 is rare. Disorders of glucose metabolism have reversible character.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucose IntoleranceGlucose Tolerance TestHyperglycemiaPediatric ObesityPrediabetic StateAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceBlood GlucoseChildhood obesityglucose metabolismtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID38488037
PMCPMC11590774
OpenAlexW4392851106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.