Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38487929›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2024

RFC1 and FGF14 Repeat Expansions in Serbian Patients with Cerebellar Ataxia.

Andona Milovanović, Nataša Dragaševic-Mišković, Mirja Thomsen, Max Borsche, Frauke Hinrichs, Ana Westenberger, Christine Klein, Norbert Brüggemann, Marija Branković, Ana Marjanović and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. TheBrain communications · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Andona Milovanović *Neurology Clinic, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0008-5974-5265
Nataša Dragaševic-Mišković *Neurology Clinic, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Mirja ThomsenInstitute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Max BorscheInstitute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9651-5986
Frauke HinrichsInstitute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Ana WestenbergerInstitute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8062-6959
Christine KleinInstitute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Norbert BrüggemannInstitute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5969-6899
Marija BrankovićNeurology Clinic, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Ana MarjanovićNeurology Clinic, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Marina SvetelNeurology Clinic, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Vladimir S KostićNeurology Clinic, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Katja LohmannInstitute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5121-1460

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 2488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe newly discovered intronic repeat expansions in the genes encoding replication factor C subunit 1 (RFC1) and fibroblast growth factor 14 (FGF14) frequently cause late-onset cerebellar ataxia.

objectivesTo investigate the presence of RFC1 and FGF14 pathogenic repeat expansions in Serbian patients with adult-onset cerebellar ataxia.

methodsThe study included 167 unrelated patients with sporadic or familial cerebellar ataxia. The RFC1 repeat expansion analysis was performed by duplex PCR and Sanger sequencing, while the FGF14 repeat expansion was tested for by long-range PCR, repeat-primed PCR, and Sanger sequencing.

resultsWe identified pathogenic repeat expansions in RFC1 in seven patients (7/167; 4.2%) with late-onset sporadic ataxia with neuropathy and chronic cough. Two patients also had bilateral vestibulopathy. Repeat expansions in FGF14 were found in nine unrelated patients (9/167; 5.4%) with ataxia, less than half of whom presented with neuropathy and two-thirds with global brain atrophy. Tremor and episodic features were the most frequent additional characteristics in carriers of uninterrupted FGF14 repeat expansions. Among the 122 sporadic cases, 12 (9.8%) carried an expansion in either RFC1 or FGF14, comparable to 4/45 (8.9%) among the patients with a positive family history.

conclusionsPathogenic repeat expansions in RFC1 and FGF14 are relatively frequent causes of adult-onset cerebellar ataxia, especially among sporadic patients, indicating that family history should not be considered when prioritizing ataxia patients for testing of RFC1 or FGF14 repeat expansions.

Indexed as

Cerebellar AtaxiaFibroblast Growth FactorsReplication Protein CAdultAgedDNA Repeat ExpansionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSerbiafibroblast growth factor 14Fibroblast Growth FactorsReplication Protein CRFC1 protein, humanataxiaCANVASFGF14RFC1

Identifiers

PMID38487929
PMCPMC11145142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.