Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38487901›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental biology2024

A thermal performance curve perspective explains decades of disagreements over how air temperature affects the flight metabolism of honey bees.

Jordan R Glass, Jon F Harrison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Insects in variable environments: thermal performance, standard metabolic rate, and strategies to escape its limitations.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Clodronate liposomes untangle the role of hemocytes inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jordan R GlassDepartment of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7521-2698
Jon F HarrisonSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, AZ 85281, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5223-216X

Funding

United States Department of Agriculture 2017-68004-26322University of WyomingU.S. Department of Agriculture 2017-68004-26322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While multiple studies have shown that honey bees and some other flying insects lower their flight metabolic rates when flying at high air temperatures, critics have suggested such patterns result from poor experimental methods as, theoretically, air temperature should not appreciably affect aerodynamic force requirements. Here, we show that apparently contradictory studies can be reconciled by considering the thermal performance curve of flight muscle. We show that prior studies that found no effects of air temperature on flight metabolism of honey bees achieved flight muscle temperatures that were near or on equal, opposite sides of the thermal performance curve. Honey bees vary their wing kinematics and metabolic heat production to thermoregulate, and how air temperature affects the flight metabolic rate of honey bees is predictable using a non-linear thermal performance perspective of honey bee flight muscle.

Indexed as

Flight, AnimalInsectaAnimalsBeesEnergy MetabolismMusclesTemperatureApis melliferaFlight muscle temperatureMetabolic rateThermoregulationWing kinematics

Identifiers

PMID38487901
PMCPMC11058628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.