Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38487796›Full record

ArticleCase reports in ophthalmology

White Dot Syndromes: Report of Three Cases.

Leire Olazaran, Ana Jiménez, Pablo González de Los Mártires, Gonzalo Guerrero, Nerea Gangoitia, Iñigo Salmeron, Ane Galarza, Ana Sofía Argüelles, Beatriz Elso, Irene Reyzabal and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leire OlazaranDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Ana JiménezDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Pablo González de Los MártiresDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fundación Hospital Calahorra, Calahorra, Spain.
Gonzalo GuerreroDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fundación Hospital Calahorra, Calahorra, Spain.
Nerea GangoitiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Iñigo SalmeronDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Ane GalarzaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Ana Sofía ArgüellesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Beatriz ElsoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Irene ReyzabalDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Esther CompainsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Henar HerasDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Santiago LópezDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Diasa Industrial (Spain) · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The term white dot syndromes has been used to refer conditions that differ in their morphology and prognosis. We report three cases of different pathologies encompassed within the white dot syndromes. Case Presentations: Case 1: A 26-year-old female presented with scotoma in her right eye. Fundus examination revealed multiple white dots that demonstrated early hyperfluorescence with late staining on FA. OCT showed discontinuities in inner segment-outer segment junction associated with columnar-shaped outer retinal hyperreflective bands. AF revealed multiple hyperautofluorescent dots around the posterior pole, compatible with multiple evanescent white dot syndrome. The symptoms improved without treatment. Case 2: A 16-year-old male presented with retinal lesions compatible with punctate inner choroidopathy in his right eye. OCT showed lesion in the outer retinal layer. FAF revealed parafoveal hypoautofluorescent dots with early hyperfluorescence and late staining on FFA. After oral corticotherapy, they progress to atrophic scars. Case 3: A 65-year-old male presented with scotoma and decreased vision in his right eye. OCT showed hyperreflectivity in the outer layer that progresses to a large atrophic plaque with foveal affectation. FAF demonstrated hyperautofluorescent placoid lesion occupying macular area, compatible with acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy. Retinal lesions improved with systemic corticosteroids. Conclusion: The FAF pattern helps know the distribution of the lesions. It represents a noninvasive method that has been shown to be useful in the diagnosis and monitoring of white dot syndromes.

Indexed as

Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathyFundus autofluorescenceMultiple evanescent white dot syndromePunctate inner choroidopathyWhite dot syndromes

Identifiers

PMID38487796
PMCPMC10939511
OpenAlexW4392792754

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.