Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38487748›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2024

Capacity and establishment rules govern the number of nonnative species in communities of ground-dwelling invertebrates.

Michael Kaspari, Michael D Weiser, Cameron D Siler, Katie E Marshall, Sierra N Smith, Katherine M Stroh, Kirsten M de Beurs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael KaspariGeographical Ecology Group, Department of Biology University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-5768
Michael D WeiserGeographical Ecology Group, Department of Biology University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9080-0834
Cameron D SilerGeographical Ecology Group, Department of Biology University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA.
Katie E MarshallDepartment of Zoology University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6991-4957
Sierra N SmithGeographical Ecology Group, Department of Biology University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA.
Katherine M StrohSam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA.
Kirsten M de BeursLaboratory of Geo-Information Science and Remote Sensing Wageningen University and Research Wageningen The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonnative species are a key agent of global change. However, nonnative invertebrates remain understudied at the community scales where they are most likely to drive local extirpations. We use the North American NEON pitfall trapping network to document the number of nonnative species from 51 invertebrate communities, testing four classes of drivers. We sequenced samples using the eDNA from the sample's storage ethanol. We used AICc informed regression to evaluate how native species richness, productivity, habitat, temperature, and human population density and vehicular traffic account for continent-wide variation in the number of nonnative species in a local community. The percentage of nonnatives varied 3-fold among habitat types and over 10-fold (0%-14%) overall. We found evidence for two types of constraints on nonnative diversity. Consistent with Capacity rules (i.e., how the number of niches and individuals reflect the number of species an ecosystem can support) nonnatives increased with existing native species richness and ecosystem productivity. Consistent with Establishment Rules (i.e., how the dispersal rate of nonnative propagules and the number of open sites limits nonnative species richness) nonnatives increased with automobile traffic-a measure of human-generated propagule pressure-and were twice as common in pastures than native grasslands. After accounting for drivers associated with a community's ability to support native species (native species richness and productivity), nonnatives are more common in communities that are regularly seasonally disturbed (pastures and, potentially deciduous forests) and those experiencing more vehicular traffic. These baseline values across the US North America will allow NEON's monitoring mission to document how anthropogenic change-from disturbance to propagule transport, from temperature to trends in local extinction-further shape biotic homogenization.

Indexed as

capacity rulesestablishment rulesgeographical ecologyhabitatinvertebrate communitiesnet primary productivitypitfall trapsspecies invasionstemperaturevehicular traffic

Identifiers

PMID38487748
PMCPMC10937486

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.