Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38487633›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024

Estimation of dietary intake of sodium, potassium, phosphorus and protein in healthy Indian population and patients with chronic kidney disease.

Prabhjot Kaur, Ashok Kumar Yadav, Arnab Pal, Ravjit Singh Jassal, Nusrat Shafiq, Nancy Sahni, Vivek Kumar, Vivekanand Jha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Prabhjot KaurDepartment of Nephrology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Ashok Kumar YadavDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Arnab PalDepartment of Biochemistry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Ravjit Singh JassalDepartment of Biochemistry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Nusrat ShafiqDepartment of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Nancy SahniDepartment of Dietetics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Vivek KumarDepartment of Nephrology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Vivekanand JhaThe George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, New Delhi, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INManipal Academy of Higher Education · IN

Funding

DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/CPHI/18/1/503954DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/CPHI/19/1/504609Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Poor nutritious diet is a major risk element for non-communicable diseases (NCD), which are of considerable public health concern. Given the diverse dietary patterns in India, precise determination of nutrient consumption is crucial for disease management. The present study assessed the dietary intake of sodium, potassium, protein, and phosphorus among North Indians. Methods: This cross-sectional study included healthy adults and adults with stage 2 to 4 chronic kidney disease (CKD). We analysed sodium, protein, potassium and phosphorus intakes using one-time 24-h urinary excretion. Dietary intake was also analysed in subgroups based on sex, body mass index, blood pressure and abdominal obesity. We evaluated the performance of various equations available to estimate sodium intake using a spot urine sample with respect to the sodium excretion measured in a 24-h urine sample. Descriptive statistics was used along with Results: A total of 404 subjects (182 adult healthy subjects and 222 adults with CKD) with a mean age of 47.01 ± 11.46 years were studied. Mean dietary intakes of sodium, salt, potassium, protein and phosphorus were 2.94 ± 1.68 g/day, 7.42 ± 4.24 g/day, 1.43 ± 0.59 g/day, 47.67 ± 14.73 g/day and 0.86 ± 0.39 g/day, respectively. There were no differences in nutrient consumption between adults who were healthy and those with CKD. Consumption of sodium, salt, protein, potassium, and phosphorus among healthy population vs. those with CKD were 2.81 ± 1.60 vs. 3.05 ± 1.73 g/day ( Conclusion: The study shows higher-than-recommended salt and lower-than-recommended potassium intake in the north Indian population compared to those recommended by guidelines. The dietary protein intake is below the recommended dietary allowance. These findings help the development of targeted policies for dietary modification to reduce the risk of the development and progression of CKD.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasedietary proteinpotassium intakesalt intakeurinary sodium excretion

Identifiers

PMID38487633
PMCPMC10937368
OpenAlexW4392291678

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.