Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38487403›Full record

ReviewOTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma2024

The local and systemic effects of immune function on fracture healing.

Andrew R Evans, Peter V Giannoudis, Philip Leucht, Todd O McKinley, Greg E Gaski, Katherine P Frey, Joseph C Wenke, Christopher Lee

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew R EvansWarren Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University, University Orthopedics, Inc, Providence, RI.
Peter V GiannoudisAcademic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds General Infirmary, Clarendon Wing, Level D, Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom.
Philip LeuchtNYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, NY.
Todd O McKinleyUniversity of Indiana, Indianapolis, IN.
Greg E GaskiUniversity of Virginia School of Medicine, Inova Fairfax Medical Campus, Falls Church, VA.
Katherine P FreyDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Joseph C WenkeUTMB Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Shriners Children's Texas, Galveston, TX.
Christopher LeeUCLA, Los Angeles, CA.
Brown University · USInova Fairfax Hospital · USJohns Hopkins University · USNew York University Langone Orthopedic Hospital · USShriners Hospitals for Children - Galveston · USUCLA Health · USUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune system plays an integral role in the regulation of cellular processes responsible for fracture healing. Local and systemic influences on fracture healing correlate in many ways with fracture-related outcomes, including soft tissue healing quality and fracture union rates. Impaired soft tissue healing, restricted perfusion of a fracture site, and infection also in turn affect the immune response to fracture injury. Modern techniques used to investigate the relationship between immune system function and fracture healing include precision medicine, using vast quantities of data to interpret broad patterns of inflammatory response. Early data from the PRECISE trial have demonstrated distinct patterns of inflammatory response in polytrauma patients, which thereby directly and indirectly regulate the fracture healing response. The clearly demonstrated linkage between immune function and fracture healing suggests that modulation of immune function has significant potential as a therapeutic target that can be used to enhance fracture healing.

Indexed as

fracture healingimmune modulationprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID38487403
PMCPMC10936162
OpenAlexW4392807081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.