Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38487339›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gastroenterology (New York, N.Y.)2024

Onset of Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Dyspepsia, Diarrhea, Bloating, and Constipation in Deployed Gulf War Veterans.

Zachary Thomas Verne, Jeremy Zachary Fields, George Nicholas Verne, Benjamin Buyi Zhang, Amber Leigh Thacker, QiQi Zhou

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gastroenterology (New York, N.Y.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zachary Thomas VerneDepartment of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, The United States.
Jeremy Zachary FieldsDepartment of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, The United States.
George Nicholas VerneDepartment of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, The United States.
Benjamin Buyi ZhangDepartment of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, The United States.
Amber Leigh ThackerDepartment of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, The United States.
QiQi ZhouDepartment of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, The United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4165-6404
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Altered Gastrointestinal DysfunctionR01DK099052 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI VERNE, GEORGE NICHOLAS, ZHOU, QIQI · 2013 to 2023
$3.0M
Mechanisms of Gastrointestinal Post-Inflammatory DiseaseR01DK118959 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI VERNE, GEORGE NICHOLAS, ZHOU, QIQI · 2019 to 2022
$1.4M
Somatic Hypersensitivity in Veterans with IBSI01CX000642 · VA · CINCINNATI VA MEDICAL CENTER RESEARCH · PI ZHOU, QIQI · 2012 to 2015
–
Mechanisms of Gulf War IllnessI01CX001477 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI George Nicholas Verne, QiQi Zhou · 2017 to 2026
–
CSRD VA I01 CX000642CSRD VA I01 CX001477NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099052NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An estimated 694,550 United States service members were actively deployed to the Persian Gulf from 1990-1991. Many veterans who were deployed developed Persian Gulf War Syndrome along with chronic gastrointestinal symptoms after returning from the Persian Gulf. Our objective in this study was to determine the phenotypic expression of gastrointestinal symptom complexes in previously healthy veterans who had been stationed in the Persian Gulf. One hundred and four consecutive veterans (88 males, 16 females) who had previously been deployed in 1990-91 were evaluated for their bowel habits and gastrointestinal symptoms. A workup was completed to find identifiable causes of their symptoms and all veterans were asked to do a modified version of the Bowel Disease Questionnaire symptom survey. None of the veterans reported gastrointestinal symptoms before deployment. During deployment to the Persian Gulf: 22 veterans (21%) developed irritable bowel syndrome; 17 (16%) developed dyspepsia; 50 (48%) developed diarrhea; 11 (11%) developed bloating; and 4 (4%) developed constipation. The results of the current study suggest that the development of irritable bowel syndrome, dyspepsia, diarrhea, bloating, and constipation is frequently seen in deployed Gulf War Veterans and the gastrointestinal symptoms commonly persist upon returning home. These novel findings are very important for currently deployed veterans who are serving in the Middle East and are at a high risk of developing gastrointestinal disorders.

Indexed as

BloatingConstipationDiarrheaDyspepsiaGulf WarGulf War SyndromeIrritable Bowel Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID38487339
PMCPMC10935595
OpenAlexW4392734596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.