Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38487156›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Relationship Between Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Weight Self-Stigma Among Youths in Saudi Arabia: A Nationwide Study.

Abdullah A Ali, Abdulrahman A Aqeel, Mohammed O Shami, Bayan H Khodari, Ahmad Y Alqassim, Abdulrahman M Alessa, Feras I Alhazm, Yahya Alhasan Alhazmi, Abdulrrahman Y Sumayli, Fatimah H Arishi and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Abdullah A AliFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Abdulrahman A AqeelFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Mohammed O ShamiFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Bayan H KhodariFamily Medicine Department, Ministry of Health, Jazan, SAU.
Ahmad Y AlqassimFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Abdulrahman M AlessaFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Feras I AlhazmFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Yahya Alhasan AlhazmiFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Abdulrrahman Y SumayliFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Fatimah H ArishiFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Mohammed A MuaddiFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Abdullah A AlharbiFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Hatim A AlmaghrabiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Abdulaziz H AlhazmiPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Ministry of Health · MNUmm al-Qura University · SAJazan University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives Many research studies show that self-stigma related to weight can exacerbate mental health issues. There is also evidence suggesting that depression, anxiety, and stress could be predictors of weight stigma. However, these connections have not been thoroughly investigated among young people in Saudi Arabia, where there is a high prevalence of obesity. This study aimed to explore the relationships between depression, anxiety, stress, and weight self-stigma in Saudi Arabian adolescents and young adults. Materials and methods This cross-sectional study was conducted between January and March 2022 and utilized online surveys, including the Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire (WSSQ) and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21). We conducted descriptive analysis, independent samples t-tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and linear regression for the statistical analysis using SPSS version 25 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY). Results A total of 1624 participants were enrolled in this survey. Most participants (889, 54.7%) were females. The mean age was 20.73 years (SD: 2.63). Males were more likely to report self-stigma compared to females (p = 0.018). Weight self-stigma demonstrated significant positive associations with body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.0001) and depression, anxiety, and stress (p = 0.0001) scores. Further analysis revealed weight self-stigma was positively correlated with psychological distress levels in the study population (p = 0.0001). The results demonstrated a statistically significant difference between different regions of Saudi Arabia with weight self-stigma being more prevalent in the Al-Baha region and least prevalent in the Al-Madinah region. Conclusions The results of this study indicate robust positive correlations between weight self-stigma scores and depression, anxiety, and stress scale scores among adolescents and young adults in Saudi Arabia. Further epidemiological and clinical studies on the national level are warranted.

Indexed as

adolescent medicineanxietydass-21depressionpublic healthsaudi arabiastressweight self-stigmayouth

Identifiers

PMID38487156
PMCPMC10939164
OpenAlexW4391779288

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.