Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38487031›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Potential role of physical labor and cultural views of menstruation in high incidence of pelvic organ prolapse in Nepalese women: a comparative study across the menstrual cycle.

Yvonne Biswokarma, Karen Brandon, Everett Lohman, Ryan Stafford, Noha Daher, Jerold Petrofsky, Uma Thapa, Lee Berk, Robert Hitchcock, Paul W Hodges

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Yvonne BiswokarmaAllied Health Department, Loma Linda University Heath, Loma Linda, CA, United States.
Karen BrandonAllied Health Department, Loma Linda University Heath, Loma Linda, CA, United States.
Everett LohmanAllied Health Department, Loma Linda University Heath, Loma Linda, CA, United States.
Ryan StaffordSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Queensland University, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Noha DaherAllied Health Department, Loma Linda University Heath, Loma Linda, CA, United States.
Jerold Petrofsky *Allied Health Department, Loma Linda University Heath, Loma Linda, CA, United States.
Uma ThapaScheer Memorial Adventist Hospital College of Nursing, Banepa, Kavre, Nepal.
Lee BerkAllied Health Department, Loma Linda University Heath, Loma Linda, CA, United States.
Robert HitchcockBiomedical Engineering Department, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Paul W HodgesSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Queensland University, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Loma Linda University · USUniversity of Queensland · AUScheer Memorial Adventist Hospital · NPUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a significant health concern for young Nepali women, with potential risk factors including pelvic floor trauma from vaginal delivery and heavy lifting. The prevalence of symptomatic POP (SPOP) among nulliparous women in Nepal is 6%, while the general population of Nepali women aged 15-49 years reports a prevalence of 7%. Surprisingly, the average age of SPOP onset in Nepal is 27 years, challenging the assumption that postmenopausal age and vaginal delivery are the sole risk factors. This study aims to investigate the influence of increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) during lifting tasks on pelvic organ descent in Nepali women across different menstrual cycle stages. Methods: The study included 22 asymptomatic Nepali women aged 18-30 years who regularly engage in heavy lifting. Intra-abdominal pressure was measured intra-vaginally during typical and simulated lifting tasks, which encompassed various scenarios such as ballistic lifting, ramped lifting, and pre-contraction of pelvic floor muscles, as well as coughing, Valsalva maneuver, and pelvic floor contractions. Pelvic floor displacement was recorded using transperineal ultrasound during menstruation, ovulation, and the mid-luteal phase. Results: Results indicated that pelvic floor displacement was greater during menstruation than ovulation when performing a simulated ballistic lifting task (6.0 ± 1.6 mm vs. 5.1 ± 1.5 mm, Conclusion: These findings suggest that lifting heavy loads during menstruation may increase the risk of stretching and injuring pelvic floor supportive tissues, potentially contributing to SPOP in young Nepali women. Pre-contracting pelvic floor muscles during lifting tasks may offer a protective effect. Understanding these factors could aid in developing targeted preventive measures and raising awareness about the impact of heavy lifting on pelvic floor health among Nepali women.

Indexed as

chhaupadimenstratutionnulliparouspelvic floorprolapse

Identifiers

PMID38487031
PMCPMC10939065
OpenAlexW4392284644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.