Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38487023›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Obstacles and facilitators to preventing fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: a qualitative study with general practitioners.

Sébastien Leruste, François Baelen, Bérénice Doray, Thierry Maillard, Catherine Marimoutou, Michel Spodenkiewicz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sébastien Leruste *Université de La Réunion-UFR Santé Site de l'IES, CHU de La Réunion, Saint-Pierre, France.
François Baelen *Université de La Réunion-UFR Santé Site de l'IES, CHU de La Réunion, Saint-Pierre, France.
Bérénice DorayUniversité de La Réunion-UFR Santé Site de l'IES, CHU de La Réunion, Saint-Pierre, France.
Thierry MaillardSAF-OI, Saint-Louis, France.
Catherine MarimoutouUniversité de La Réunion-UFR Santé Site de l'IES, CHU de La Réunion, Saint-Pierre, France.
Michel SpodenkiewiczUniversité de La Réunion-UFR Santé Site de l'IES, CHU de La Réunion, Saint-Pierre, France.
Inserm · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders are the leading cause of non-genetic intellectual disability. The damage caused, although completely preventable, is irreversible and requires lifelong support. General Practitioners have an important role in the prevention of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. However, evidence suggests that General Practitioners do not monitor systematically alcohol consumption among pregnant women. Objectives: The aim of this study was to understand the barriers and motivations of General Practitioners in the prevention of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders on Reunion Island. Methods: A qualitative research study was conducted by conducting semi-structured individual interviews with general practitioners. Participants were selected by random or snowball sampling. General practitioners who worked only in unscheduled care services were excluded from this study. After the interviews were transcribed, a verbatim analysis was performed according to the principles of grounded theory. Results: Twenty interviews were conducted by two researchers between November and December 2020. General practitioners expressed discomfort in addressing alcohol consumption and excessive drinking in women. They had inaccurate theoretical knowledge and a lack of practical experience with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. They also showed little knowledge of the Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders care pathway available on Reunion Island. Both patients and general practitioners expressed discomfort when discussing women's alcohol consumption. Conflicting government policies were highlighted as alcohol promotion campaigns overshadowed Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders prevention initiatives. Conclusion: General practitioners should be open and non-judgmental in their interactions with women and couples, with a focus on early detection and short-term intervention. General practitioners should be better educated about Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders and have a clearer understanding of the Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders care pathway.

Indexed as

fetal alcohol spectrum disordergeneral practicepreventionqualitative studyReunion Island

Identifiers

PMID38487023
PMCPMC10939062
OpenAlexW4392297004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.