Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38486969›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2024

Corpora amylacea negatively correlate with hippocampal tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease.

Julian D Dallmeier, Ryan Gober, Regina T Vontell, Ayled Barreda, Daniel A Dorfsman, David A Davis, Xiaoyan Sun, Daniel Brzostowicki, Illiana Bennett, Susanna P Garamszegi and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julian D DallmeierBrain Endowment Bank, Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
Ryan GoberBrain Endowment Bank, Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
Regina T VontellBrain Endowment Bank, Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
Ayled BarredaBrain Endowment Bank, Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
Daniel A DorfsmanJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
David A DavisBrain Endowment Bank, Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
Xiaoyan SunBrain Endowment Bank, Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
Daniel BrzostowickiBrain Endowment Bank, Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
Illiana BennettBrain Endowment Bank, Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
Susanna P GaramszegiBrain Endowment Bank, Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
Connor M WanderDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Todd CohenDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
William K ScottBrain Endowment Bank, Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
University of Miami · USDr. John T. Macdonald Foundation · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Severity and distribution of aggregated tau and neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) are strongly correlated with the clinical presentation of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Clearance of aggregated tau could decrease the rate of NFT formation and delay AD onset. Recent studies implicate corpora amylacea (CA) as a regulator of onset or accumulation of tau pathology. Normally, CA clear brain waste products by amassing cellular debris, which are then extruded into the cerebrospinal fluid to be phagocytosed. The proper functioning of CA may slow progression of AD-associated NFT pathology, and this relationship may be influenced by amount and distribution of phospho-tau (pTau) produced, age, sex, and genetic risk. Objective: The goal of this study was to determine if CA size and number are associated with hippocampal location and local pTau severity while accounting for variations in age, sex, and genetic risk. Methods: Postmortem brain hippocampal tissue sections from 40 AD and 38 unaffected donors were immunohistochemically stained with AT8 (pTau) and counter stained with periodic acid Schiff (PAS). Stained sections of the CA1 and CA3 regions of the hippocampus were analyzed. The percent area occupied (%AO) of CA, pTau, and NFT was calculated. Pairwise comparisons and regression modeling were used to analyze the influence of age, pTau %AO, and genetic risk on %AO by CA in each region, separately in donors with AD and unaffected donors. Results: CA %AO was significantly higher in the CA3 region compared to CA1 in both groups. A significant negative correlation of CA %AO with both pTau %AO and neurofibrillary tangle %AO in the CA3 region of AD brain donors was found. Regression analysis in the CA3 region revealed a significant negative association between CA with both pTau and age. Conclusion: We found an increase of CA in the CA3 region, compared to CA1 region, in AD and unaffected donors. This may suggest that the CA3 region is a hub for waste removal. Additionally, the negative correlation between %AO by CA and NFT in the CA3 region of the hippocampus in donors with AD suggests CA could play a role in AD pathologic progression by influencing tau clearance.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseAPOEbraincorpora amylaceaneurofibrillary tanglesneuropathologywasteosomes

Identifiers

PMID38486969
PMCPMC10937356
OpenAlexW4392291761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.