Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38486951›Full record

ArticleJCPP advances2024

Cognitive bias modification of interpretations for anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis.

Gemma Sicouri, Emily K Daniel, Michael J Spoelma, Elske Salemink, Emma A McDermott, Jennifer L Hudson

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In one paragraph

Article in JCPP advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gemma SicouriBlack Dog Institute University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0690-0400
Emily K DanielBlack Dog Institute University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia.
Michael J SpoelmaBlack Dog Institute University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia.
Elske SaleminkDepartment of Clinical Psychology Utrecht University Utrecht the Netherlands.
Emma A McDermottBlack Dog Institute University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia.
Jennifer L HudsonBlack Dog Institute University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Evidence suggests that cognitive bias modification of interpretations (CBM-I) is effective in modifying interpretation biases and has a small effect on reducing anxiety in children and adolescents. However, most evidence to date is based on studies which report anxiety or general distress using Methods: We identified studies through a systematic search. To be eligible for inclusion, studies needed to target interpretation biases, not combine CBM-I with another intervention, randomly allocate participants to CBM-I or a control condition, assess a mental health outcome (i.e., anxiety or depression symptoms using validated measures or state measures of negative affect) and/or interpretation bias and have a mean age less than 18 years. Results: We identified 36 studies for inclusion in the meta-analysis. CBM-I had a small and non-significant unadjusted effect on anxiety symptoms ( Conclusions: CBM-I is effective at modifying interpretation bias, however there were no effects on mental health outcomes. The substantial variability across studies and paucity of studies using validated symptom measures highlight the need to establish randomized controlled trial protocols that evaluate CBM-I in clinical youth samples to determine its future as a clinical intervention.

Indexed as

adolescentanxietychildrendepressioninterpretation bias modification

Identifiers

PMID38486951
PMCPMC10933640

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.