Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38486366›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2024

Gender Differences in the Protective Role of Grandparenting in Dementia Risk.

Seung-Won Emily Choi, Zhenmei Zhang, Hui Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Seung-Won Emily ChoiDepartment of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0963-8516
Zhenmei ZhangDepartment of Sociology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5150-1505
Hui LiuDepartment of Sociology and Center on Aging and the Life Course, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5519-148X
Michigan State University · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USTexas Tech University · US

Funding

Computing and Data CoreP2CHD050959 · NICHD · BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, SUSAN L. · 2016 to 2021
$1.2M
Marriage, Cognitive Trajectories and ADRD Risk in Late LifeR01AG061118 · NIA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, HUI · 2019 to 2022
$1.1M
Marital Biography and Risk of Dementia in the United StatesR03AG062936 · NIA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, ZHENMEI · 2019 to 2020
$149k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061118NIA NIH HHS R01AG061118NIA NIH HHS R03 AG062936NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study provides one of the first national longitudinal studies of the association between caring for grandchildren (i.e., grandparenting) and the risk of dementia in the United States, with a focus on gender-specific variations.

methodsWe estimated discrete-time event history models, drawing upon data from the Health and Retirement Study (2000-2016). The analytic sample included 10,217 community-dwelling White and Black grandparents aged 52 years and older at baseline.

resultsNoncoresident grandparenting was associated with a lower risk of dementia for both women and men compared to grandparents who did not take care of grandchildren. However, the cognitive advantage showed different patterns based on gender and the combination of care intensity and family structure. Grandmothers had a lower risk of dementia than noncaregiving grandmothers when providing a light level of noncoresident grandparenting, whereas grandfathers who provided intensive noncoresident grandparenting had a reduced risk of dementia compared to their noncaregiving counterparts. Grandparenting experiences within multigenerational households and skipped-generation households were not associated with dementia risk. DISCUSSION: Intergenerational caregiving plays a pivotal role in shaping cognitive health during later life; however, the impact is nuanced, depending on factors such as gender, care intensity, and family structure.

Indexed as

DementiaGrandparentsAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversFemaleHumansIndependent LivingIntergenerational RelationsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProtective FactorsRisk FactorsSex FactorsUnited StatesCaregivingCognitionEvent history analysisIntergenerational relationsLiving arrangement

Identifiers

PMID38486366
PMCPMC11077304
OpenAlexW4392861040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.