Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38486225›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2024

Neighboring macrophage-induced alteration in the phenotype of colorectal cancer cells in the tumor budding area.

Ichiro Kawamura, Rintaro Ohe, Kazushi Suzuki, Takanobu Kabasawa, Takumi Kitaoka, Daiichiro Takahara, Michihisa Kono, Naoya Uchiyama, Hiroaki Musha, Mitsuru Futakuchi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Unraveling the Effects and Characteristics of Proliferating Tumor and Cytotoxic T Cells in Colorectal Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. TumorFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Activation of fibroblasts by plasma cells via PDGF/PDGFR signaling in IgG4-related sialadenitis.Journal of clinical and experimental hematopathology : JCEH · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ichiro KawamuraDepartment of Surgery I, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Rintaro OheDepartment of Pathology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan. r-ooe@med.id.yamagata-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-791X
Kazushi SuzukiDepartment of Pathology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Takanobu KabasawaDepartment of Pathology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7349-3748
Takumi KitaokaDepartment of Pathology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0989-3082
Daiichiro TakaharaDepartment of Pathology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Michihisa KonoDepartment of Surgery I, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Naoya UchiyamaDepartment of Pathology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Hiroaki MushaDepartment of Surgery I, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Mitsuru FutakuchiDepartment of Pathology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8647-583X
Fuyuhiko MotoiDepartment of Surgery I, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-8395
Yamagata University · JP

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI JP21K06901JSPS KAKENHI JP23K06646JSPS KAKENHI JP23K08125JSPS KAKENHI JP23K15489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA higher number of tumor buds in the invasive front of colorectal cancer (CRC) specimens has been shown to contribute to a poor prognosis in CRC patients. Because macrophages (Mφs) have been demonstrated to alter the phenotype of cancer cells, we hypothesized that the phenotype of CRC cells in the tumor budding (TB) area might be changed by the interaction between CRC cells and Mφs.

methodsWe assessed the expression of topoisomerase 1 in CRC cells to estimate the acquisition of chemoresistance in CRC. To demonstrate the tumor-stromal interaction between CRC cells and Mφs, we assessed two histological findings, the number of Mφs per single CRC cell and the proximity between CRC cells and Mφs by histological spatial analysis using HALO software.

resultsThe expression levels of topoisomerase 1 in CRC cells were decreased in deeper areas, especially in the TB area, compared to the surface area. Our histological spatial analysis revealed that 2.6 Mφs located within 60 μm of a single CRC cell were required to alter the phenotype of the CRC cell. Double-immunofluorescence staining revealed that higher Mφs were positive for interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the TB area and that AE1/AE3-positive CRC cells were also positive for phospho-STAT3 (pSTAT3) in the TB area; thus, the IL-6 receptor (IL-6R)/STAT3 signaling pathway in CRC cells was upregulated by IL-6 derived from neighboring Mφs.

conclusionIL-6 secreted from the neighboring Mφs would alter the phenotype of CRC cells via IL-6R/STAT3 signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancerHistological spatial analysisMacrophageTopoisomerase 1Tumor buddingTumor–stromal interaction

Identifiers

PMID38486225
PMCPMC10938821
OpenAlexW4392812095

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.