Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38486182›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Knowledge, attitudes and practices about research misconduct among medical residents in southwest China: a cross-sectional study.

Lulin Chen, Yizhao Li, Jie Wang, Yue Li, Xiaoli Tan, Xiaoyan Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The entities enabling scientific fraud at scale are large, resilient, and growing rapidly.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lulin Chen *Department of Preventive Health, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Yizhao Li *Department of Science and Education, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Jie WangDepartment of Science and Education, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Yue LiDepartment of Science and Education, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoli TanDepartment of Science and Education, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyan GuoDepartment of Science and Education, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, People's Republic of China. 1251897308@qq.com.

Funding

self-funded research project of The Health Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regions Z-A20221187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the emergence of numerous scientific outputs, growing attention is paid to research misconduct. This study aimed to investigate knowledge, attitudes and practices about research misconduct among medical residents in southwest China.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in southwest China from November 2022 through March 2023. The links to the questionnaire were sent to the directors of the teaching management department in 17 tertiary hospitals. Answers were collected and analyzed. Logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the factors associated with research misconduct among residents.

results6200 residents were enrolled in the study, and 88.5% of participants attended a course on research integrity, but 53.7% of participants admitted to having committed at least one form of research misconduct. Having a postgraduate or above, publishing papers as the first author or corresponding author, attending a course on research integrity, lower self-reported knowledge on research integrity and lower perceived consequences for research misconduct were positively correlated to research misconduct. Serving as a primary investigator for a research project was negatively associated with research misconduct. Most residents (66.3%) agreed that the reason for research misconduct is that researchers lack research ability.

conclusionsThe high self-reported rate of research misconduct among residents in southwest China underscores a universal necessity for enhancing research integrity courses in residency programs. The ineffectiveness of current training in China suggests a possible global need for reevaluating and improving educational approaches to foster research integrity. Addressing these challenges is imperative not only for the credibility of medical research and patient care in China but also for maintaining the highest ethical standards in medical education worldwide. Policymakers, educators, and healthcare leaders on a global scale should collaborate to establish comprehensive strategies that ensure the responsible conduct of research, ultimately safeguarding the integrity of medical advancements and promoting trust in scientific endeavors across borders.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyScientific MisconductChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansAttitudeKnowledgePracticeResearch misconductResidentsRetraction

Identifiers

PMID38486182
PMCPMC10941492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.