Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38486141›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular biology letters2024

Obesity-induced downregulation of miR-192 exacerbates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury by promoting macrophage activation.

Siqi Wu, Wenjing Tang, Ling Liu, Ke Wei, Yin Tang, Jingyue Ma, Hongbin Li, Yichan Ao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular biology letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Siqi Wu *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No 1. YouYi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Wenjing Tang *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No 1. YouYi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Ling LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No 1. YouYi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China. Lingsoasprenal@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.
Ke WeiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No 1. YouYi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China. 202448@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2899-9069
Yin TangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No 1. YouYi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Jingyue MaDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No 1. YouYi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Hongbin LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No 1. YouYi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yichan AoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No 1. YouYi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

Chongqing Science & Technology Bureau CSTC2019jscx-msxmX0214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMacrophage activation may play a crucial role in the increased susceptibility of obese individuals to acute lung injury (ALI). Dysregulation of miRNA, which is involved in various inflammatory diseases, is often observed in obesity. This study aimed to investigate the role of miR-192 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI in obese mice and its mechanism of dysregulation in obesity.

methodsHuman lung tissues were obtained from obese patients (BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m

resultsIn obese mice, depletion of macrophages significantly alleviated lung tissue inflammation and injury, regardless of LPS challenge. miR-192 expression in lung tissues and alveolar macrophages was diminished during obesity and further decreased with LPS stimulation. Obesity-induced overexpression of FTO decreased the m6A modification of pri-miR-192, inhibiting the generation of miR-192. In vitro, inhibition of miR-192 enhanced LPS-induced polarization of M1 macrophages and activation of the AKT/ NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while overexpression of miR-192 suppressed these reactions. BIG1 was confirmed as a target gene of miR-192, and its overexpression offset the protective effects of miR-192. In vivo, when miR-192 was overexpressed in obese mice, the activation of pulmonary macrophages and the extent of lung injury were significantly improved upon LPS challenge.

conclusionsOur study indicates that obesity-induced downregulation of miR-192 expression exacerbates LPS-induced ALI by promoting macrophage activation. Targeting macrophages and miR-192 may provide new therapeutic avenues for obesity-associated ALI.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryMicroRNAsAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOAnimalsDown-RegulationHumansLipopolysaccharidesMacrophage ActivationMiceMice, ObeseObesitySignal TransductionAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOFTO protein, humanLipopolysaccharidesMicroRNAsMIRN192 microRNA, humanMirn192 microRNA, mouseAcute lung injurym6AMacrophage activationMetabolic stressmicroRNAObesity

Identifiers

PMID38486141
PMCPMC10938800
OpenAlexW4392812427

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.