Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38486075›Full record

Trial reportNature medicine2024

Self-help mobile messaging intervention for depression among older adults in resource-limited settings: a randomized controlled trial.

Marcia Scazufca, Carina Akemi Nakamura, Nadine Seward, Thiago Vinicius Nadaleto Didone, Felipe Azevedo Moretti, Marcelo Oliveira da Costa, Caio Hudson Queiroz de Souza, Gabriel Macias de Oliveira, Monica Souza Dos Santos, Luara Aragoni Pereira and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07161674 (WhatsApp Intervention for Seniors' Digital and Cognitive Management), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07161674 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

WhatsApp Intervention for Seniors' Digital and Cognitive Management (WISDOM): a Mixed-methods Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational University of SingaporeRan2025 to 2027Enrolled140ConditionsCognition, Aged, Digital Health LiteracyArmsDigital health literacy program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Engagement and Outcomes Associated With Message-Based Psychotherapy Among Older and Younger Adults.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marcia Scazufca *Instituto de Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. scazufca@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4545-006X
Carina Akemi Nakamura *Departamento de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4761-4486
Nadine SewardHealth Service and Population Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Thiago Vinicius Nadaleto DidoneDepartamento de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Felipe Azevedo MorettiDepartamento de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcelo Oliveira da CostaDepartamento de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Caio Hudson Queiroz de SouzaDepartamento de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8768-4817
Gabriel Macias de OliveiraDepartamento de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Monica Souza Dos SantosDepartamento de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luara Aragoni PereiraInstituto de Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Mariana Mendes de Sá MartinsDepartamento de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Pepijn van de VenHealth Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
William HollingworthHealth Economics Bristol, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Tim J Peters *Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, and Bristol Dental School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2881-4180
Ricardo Araya *Health Service and Population Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. ricardo.araya@kcl.ac.uk.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R006229/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scalable solutions to treat depression in older adults in low-resourced settings are urgently needed. The PRODIGITAL-D pragmatic, single-blind, two-arm, individually randomized controlled trial assessed the effectiveness of a mobile messaging psychosocial intervention in improving depressive symptomatology among older adults in socioeconomically deprived areas of Guarulhos, Brazil. Older adults (aged 60+ years) registered with 24 primary care clinics and identified with depressive symptomatology (9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) scores ≥ 10) received the 6-week Viva Vida intervention based on psychoeducation and behavioral activation (n = 298) or a single message (n = 305). No health professional support was offered. The primary outcome was improvement from depressive symptomatology (PHQ-9 < 10) at 3 months. Of the 603 participants enrolled (mean age = 65.1 years; 451 (74.8%) women), 527 (87.4%) completed the follow-up assessment. In the intervention arm, 109 of 257 (42.4%) participants had an improved depressive symptomatology, compared with 87 of 270 (32.2%) participants in the control arm (adjusted odds ratio = 1.57; 95% confidence interval = 1.07-2.29; P = 0.019). No severe adverse events related to trial participation were observed. These results demonstrate the usefulness of a digital messaging psychosocial intervention in the short-term improvement from depressive symptomatology that can potentially be integrated into primary care programs for treating older adults with depression. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials registration: ReBEC ( RBR-4c94dtn ).

Indexed as

DepressionAgedBrazilFemaleHumansMaleSingle-Blind Method

Identifiers

PMID38486075
PMCPMC11031393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.