Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38485983›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Observation of vortex-string chiral modes in metamaterials.

Jingwen Ma, Ding Jia, Li Zhang, Yi-Jun Guan, Yong Ge, Hong-Xiang Sun, Shou-Qi Yuan, Hongsheng Chen, Yihao Yang, Xiang Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jingwen MaFaculties of Science and Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5333-5451
Ding JiaInterdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Li ZhangInterdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Yi-Jun GuanResearch Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Yong GeResearch Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Hong-Xiang SunResearch Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China. jsdxshx@ujs.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-6837
Shou-Qi YuanResearch Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-6608
Hongsheng ChenInterdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5735-9781
Yihao YangInterdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China. yangyihao@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4287-0130
Xiang ZhangFaculties of Science and Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. president@hku.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3272-894X
Jiangsu University · CNShaoxing University · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HKZhejiang Normal University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12174159National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12274183National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 61975176National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62175215University of Hong Kong (HKU) N_HKU750/22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As hypothetical topological defects in the geometry of spacetime, vortex strings could have played many roles in cosmology, and their distinct features can provide observable clues about the early universe's evolution. A key feature of vortex strings is that they can interact with Weyl fermionic modes and support massless chiral-anomaly states along strings. To date, despite many attempts to detect vortex strings in astrophysics or to emulate them in artificially created systems, observation of these vortex-string chiral modes remains experimentally elusive. Here we report experimental observations of vortex-string chiral modes using a metamaterial system. This is implemented by inhomogeneous perturbation of Yang-monopole phononic metamaterials. The measured linear dispersion and modal profiles confirm the existence of topological modes bound to and propagating along the string with the chiral anomaly. Our work provides a platform for studying diverse cosmic topological defects in astrophysics and offers applications as topological fibres in communication techniques.

Identifiers

PMID38485983
PMCPMC10940314
OpenAlexW4392818898

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.