Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38485944›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Intragrain impurity annihilation for highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells.

Songhua Cai, Zhipeng Li, Yalan Zhang, Tanghao Liu, Peng Wang, Ming-Gang Ju, Shuping Pang, Shu Ping Lau, Xiao Cheng Zeng, Yuanyuan Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Design Rules for Quantitative Control of Intragrain Planar Defects in Halide Perovskites.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Songhua Cai *Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China. songhua.cai@polyu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3839-2030
Zhipeng Li *Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy & Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, 266101, China.
Yalan ZhangDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Tanghao LiuDepartment of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Peng WangDepartment of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0788-6687
Ming-Gang JuKey Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China. juming@seu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4285-7937
Shuping PangQingdao Institute of Bioenergy & Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, 266101, China. pangsp@qibebt.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2526-4104
Shu Ping LauDepartment of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5315-8472
Xiao Cheng ZengDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4672-8585
Yuanyuan ZhouDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR, China. yyzhou@ust.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-4295

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intragrain impurities can impart detrimental effects on the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells, but they are indiscernible to conventional characterizations and thus remain unexplored. Using in situ scanning transmission electron microscopy, we reveal that intragrain impurity nano-clusters inherited from either the solution synthesis or post-synthesis storage can revert to perovskites upon irradiation stimuli, leading to the counterintuitive amendment of crystalline grains. In conjunction with computational modelling, we atomically resolve crystallographic transformation modes for the annihilation of intragrain impurity nano-clusters and probe their impacts on optoelectronic properties. Such critical fundamental findings are translated for the device advancement. Adopting a scanning laser stimulus proven to heal intragrain impurity nano-clusters, we simultaneously boost the efficiency and stability of formamidinium-cesium perovskite solar cells, by virtual of improved optoelectronic properties and relaxed intra-crystal strain, respectively. This device engineering, inspired and guided by atomic-scale in situ microscopic imaging, presents a new prototype for solar cell advancement.

Identifiers

PMID38485944
PMCPMC10940583

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.