Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38485832›Full record

ArticleBlood research2024

Comparable outcomes with low-dose and standard-dose horse anti-thymocyte globulin in the treatment of severe aplastic anemia.

Arihant Jain, Aditya Jandial, Thenmozhi Mani, Kamal Kishore, Charanpreet Singh, Deepesh Lad, Gaurav Prakash, Alka Khadwal, Reena Das, Neelam Varma and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arihant Jain *Department of Clinical Hematology and Medical Oncology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Aditya Jandial *Department of Clinical Hematology and Medical Oncology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Thenmozhi ManiDepartment of Biostatistics, CMC, Vellore, Hematology, India.
Kamal KishoreDepartment of Biostatistics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Charanpreet SinghDepartment of Clinical Hematology and Medical Oncology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Deepesh LadDepartment of Clinical Hematology and Medical Oncology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Gaurav PrakashDepartment of Clinical Hematology and Medical Oncology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Alka KhadwalDepartment of Clinical Hematology and Medical Oncology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Reena DasDepartment of Hematology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Neelam VarmaDepartment of Hematology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Subhash VarmaDepartment of Hematology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Pankaj MalhotraDepartment of Clinical Hematology and Medical Oncology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India. hematpgi@gmail.com.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INChristian Medical College, Vellore · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe standard dose (SD) of horse anti-thymocyte globulin (hATG) ATGAM (Pfizer, USA) or its biosimilar thymogam (Bharat Serum, India) for the treatment of Aplastic Anemia (AA) is 40 mg/kg/day for 4 days in combination with cyclosporine. Data on the impact of hATG dose on long-term outcomes are limited. Here, we describe our comparative experience using 25 mg/kg/day (low-dose [LD]) hATG for 4 days with SD for the treatment of AA.

methodsWe retrospectively studied patients with AA (age > 12 years) who received two doses of hATG combined with cyclosporine. Among 93 AA patients who received hATG, 62 (66.7%) and 31 (33.3%) patients received LD and SD hATG with cyclosporine, respectively. Among these,seventeen(18.2%) patients also received eltrombopag with hATG and cyclosporine. Overall response rates [complete response (CR) and partial response (PR)] of LD and SD hATG groups at 3 months (50% vs. 48.4%; p = 0.88), 6 months (63.8% vs. 71.4%; p = 0.67), and 12 months (69.6% vs. 79.2%; p = 0.167) were comparable. The mean (Standard Deviation) 5-year Kaplan-Meier estimate of overall survival and event-free survival was 82.1 (4.6)% and 70.9 (5.5)% for the study population. The mean (standard deviation) 5-year Kaplan-Meier estimate of overall survival and event-free survival of those who received LD hATG versus SD hATG dose was 82.9 (5·3)% versus 74.8 (10·3)% (P = 0·439), and 75.2 (6.2)% versus 61.4(11.2)% (P = 0·441).

conclusionOur study revealed that the response rates of patients with AA and LD were similar to those of patients with SD to hATG combined with cyclosporine in a real-world setting.

Indexed as

Aplastic anemiaDoseHorse anti-thymocyte globulinResponse

Identifiers

PMID38485832
PMCPMC10903521
OpenAlexW4392159289

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.